31 Women’s Suffrage

Flashcards covering key concepts related to women’s rights and activism during the Progressive Era.

What time period is referred to as the 'women's era' in U.S. history?

The 30 years between 1890 and 1920, when women began gaining greater economic and political opportunities.

What significant legal changes improved women's rights in the Progressive Era?

Women gained the right to own property, control their wages, and make contracts and wills.

What was the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) founded for?

To promote temperance and women's suffrage, advocating for women to vote to influence alcohol laws.

Who was the leader of the WCTU known for advocating women's rights?

Frances Willard.

What percentage of female workers were office workers and telephone operators by 1920?

25% of the female workforce.

What role did Jane Addams play in the Progressive Era?

She was a key figure in the Settlement House movement, founding Hull House and promoting social work.

How did birth control advocates change the discourse around women's rights?

They argued for women to have control over their bodies and sexual freedom, challenging traditional views.

What amendment granted women the right to vote in 1920?

The 19th Amendment.

What was the position of the National Women's Party regarding women's suffrage?

Under Alice Paul, they used more militant tactics to push for women's voting rights.

What major societal change positioned women to gain the right to vote during World War I?

Women's patriotic support and participation in wartime industries demonstrated their capability and rights.

What was the outcome of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) proposed in the early 20th century?

The ERA failed to gain enough support and was not ratified.

Why did the passage of the 19th Amendment not lead to immediate improvements in women's lives?

Though it secured the right to vote, it did not result in significant legislation that improved their social status immediately.