NUR 3317 Human Needs II Final Exam Review

A set of vocabulary flashcards designed to aid in the review for the NUR 3317 Human Needs II final exam, covering essential medical terminology and definitions.

Hypertension

A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure, often referred to as the 'silent killer' due to its lack of symptoms.

Cushing’s Syndrome

A condition caused by excessive cortisol production, leading to symptoms like a moon face, striae, and increased blood pressure.

Diabetes Mellitus

A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period; includes Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.

Stroke

A medical condition where poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death, leading to potential loss of movement, communication, and cognitive function.

Chronic Venous Insufficiency

A condition in which veins fail to efficiently return blood from the legs to the heart, leading to symptoms like brown skin, varicose veins, and ulcers.

Seizure

A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain, leading to changes in behavior, movements, feelings, and levels of consciousness.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

A severe lung condition characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs.

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

A blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, usually caused by blood clots that travel to the lungs from the legs.

Endocrine Disorders

Conditions that affect the glands that produce hormones, influencing various bodily functions such as metabolism and stress response.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

A common circulatory problem in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, leading to symptoms such as leg pain.

Testosterone

A hormone responsible for the development of male physical characteristics; important for sexual development and function.

Echocardiogram

An ultrasound of the heart used to assess its function and structures.

Mammogram

An X-ray of the breast used for early detection of breast cancer.

Influenza

A contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, leading to symptoms like fever, cough, and body aches.

Anemia

A condition where you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues, leading to fatigue and weakness.