Molecular Geometry

bent, 118

bent, 118

2 Bonding Domains and 1 Lone Pair

linear, 180

2 Bonding Domains and 3 Lone Pairs

linear, 180

2 Bonding Domains and 0 Lone Pairs

octahedral, 90

6 Bonding Domains and 0 Lone Pairs

seesaw

4 Bonding Domains and 1 Lone Pair

square planar

4 Bonding Domains and 2 Lone Pairs

square pyramidal

5 Bonding Domains and 1 Lone Pair

tetrahedral, 109.5

4 Bonding Domains and 0 Lone Pairs

bent, 104.5

2 Bonding Domains and 2 Lone Pairs

trigonal bipyramidal

5 Bonding Domains and 0 Lone Pairs

trigonal planar, 120

3 Bonding Domains and 0 Lone Pairs

trigonal pyramidal, 107.5

3 Bonding Domains and 1 Lone Pair

t-shaped

3 Bonding Domains and 2 Lone Pairs

VESPR

This theory states that pairs of electrons spread out to minimize repulsions. This theory is used to predict molecular geometry.

Shared Pair

2 electrons used to form a bond between atoms

Lone Pair

2 electrons on an atom that are not being shared; takes up more space than a shared pair

Single Bond

A bond made of 1 shared pair

Double Bond

A bond made of 2 shared pairs

Triple Bond

A bond made of 3 shared pairs

Octet Rule

Nonmetal atoms will share electrons so that they have 8 electrons in their outer shell (to have a more stable electron configuration)

Expanded Octet

atoms that can have more than an octet because they house the additional electrons in their d-orbitals; only elements in period 3 and below on periodic table can form this

t-shaped

3 Bonding Domains and 3 Lone Pairs

linear, 180

2 Bonding Domains and 4 Lone Pairs