Greek History 2

Who is considered the patron saint of Sparta?

Hercules

Who was Lycurgus in relation to Sparta?

He became king of Sparta

What significant event occurred in 525 BCE involving Sparta?

Sparta got involved in a war on the island of Samos, which ended badly for them.

What is the structure of the Spartan government?

It consists of 2 kings, a Gerousia (28 elders over 60), an Assembly, and 5 Ephors.

What does the term 'Syssition' refer to in Spartan society?

It refers to a fraternity of soldiers that Spartans join after graduating from military school.

What was the unofficial motto of Sparta?

Come back with your shield or on it.

What unique form of currency did Spartans use?

Iron ingots.

How were laws recorded in Sparta?

Laws were only written down after someone broke them.

What was the focus of Spartan education?

All Spartans learned reading and writing in a military-style school focused on warfare.

Who was Tyrtaeus?

Tyrtaeus was a Spartan poet.

What significant event did King Darius undertake in 512 BCE?

He subjugated Thrace.

What role did Herodotus play in history?

Herodotus was a Greek historian who traveled and documented events, living around 484 BCE.

What happened at the Battle of Marathon?

Miltiades led the Athenians against the Persians, resulting in a Greek victory despite heavy odds.

What was the outcome of the Persian Wars for Athens?

Athens was burned to the ground under King Darius's son.

What was the significance of Pheidippides in the Battle of Marathon?

He ran 26 miles to announce the victory to Athens and died shortly after.

What was Xerxes's plan after Darius's death?

Xerxes planned to invade Greece to avenge his father's defeat.

What advice did Artabanus give to Darius?

He advised against going to war against the Massagati.

What happened during the summer of 480 BCE?

A coalition of 6000 troops, including Spartans, set up forts to prepare for the Persian invasion.

What was the fate of Leonidas and his 300 Spartans?

All 300 Spartans died during the battle against the Persians.

What did the Oracle advise the Athenians during the Persian invasion?

The Oracle claimed that the wooden walls would save them.