Spanish A1 Study Guide Flashcards

Vocabulary flashcards covering foundational Spanish A1 topics including greetings, introductions, family, food, numbers, days, time, colors, professions, and countries.

Hola

Spanish greeting meaning 'Hello' (Merhaba).

Buenos días

Spanish greeting for 'Good morning / Good day' (Günaydın / İyi günler).

Buenas tardes

Spanish greeting for 'Good afternoon / Good day' (İyi günler / Tünaydın).

Buenas noches

Spanish greeting for 'Good evening / Good night' (İyi akşamlar / İyi geceler).

Bienvenido / Bienvenida

Spanish phrase for 'Welcome' (Hoş geldin).

Mucho gusto

Spanish phrase meaning 'Nice to meet you' (Memnun oldum).

Por favor

Spanish expression for 'Please' (Lütfen).

Gracias

Spanish expression for 'Thank you' (Teşekkürler).

De nada

Spanish expression for 'You're welcome' (Rica ederim).

Chao

Spanish expression for 'Goodbye / Bye' (Hoşça kal / Bay bay).

Hasta luego

Spanish phrase meaning 'See you later' (Sonra görüşürüz).

¿Cómo te llamas?

Spanish question asking 'What is your name?' (Adın ne?).

¿De dónde eres?

Spanish question asking 'Where are you from?' (Nerelisin?).

¿Cuántos años tienes?

Spanish question asking 'How old are you?' (Kaç yaşındasın?).

¿Dónde vives?

Spanish question asking 'Where do you live?' (Nerede yaşıyorsun?).

¿Cómo estás?

Spanish question asking 'How are you?' (Nasılsın?).

y / o

Spanish conjunctions: 'y' means 'and' (ve), while 'o' means 'or' (veya).

la madre / mi madre

Spanish vocabulary for 'mother' / 'my mother' (anne / annem).

el padre / mi padre

Spanish vocabulary for 'father' / 'my father' (baba / babam).

el hermano / la hermana

Spanish vocabulary for 'brother' (erkek kardeş) and 'sister' (kız kardeş).

los padres

Spanish term for 'parents' (ebeveynler).

la familia

Spanish word for 'family' (aile).

Comida y bebidas

Spanish vocabulary section covering food and drinks, such as helado (ice cream), té (tea), café (coffee), taco, sándwich, and jugo (juice).

Regla de números (31–99)

Rule for Spanish numbers 31–99 (except tens): structured as tens + y + ones (e.g., treinta y cinco = 35, sesenta y ocho = 68).

100 en español

The number 100 in Spanish is written as 'cien'.

Los días de la semana

Spanish days of the week: lunes (Monday), martes (Tuesday), miércoles (Wednesday), jueves (Thursday), viernes (Friday), sábado (Saturday), domingo (Sunday); normally written in lowercase.

la mañana / el mediodía / la tarde / la noche

Parts of the day in Spanish: morning (la mañana), noon (el mediodía), afternoon/evening (la tarde), and night/evening (la noche).

la madrugada

Spanish phrase for late night / early morning hours before dawn (gecenin ilerleyen saatleri / sabaha karşı).

hoy / ayer / mañana / ahora

Spanish time expressions: hoy (today), ayer (yesterday), mañana (tomorrow / morning), and ahora (now).

Los colores

Spanish color terms including rojo (red), azul (blue), verde (green), amarillo (yellow), naranja (orange), rosa (pink), lila (lilac), morado/morada (purple), blanco/blanca (white), and negro/negra (black).

Las profesiones

Spanish terms for professions such as estudiante (student), profesor/profesora (teacher), médico/médica (doctor), ingeniero/ingeniera (engineer), abogado/abogada (lawyer), enfermero/enfermera (nurse), dentista (dentist), policía (police), and bombero/bombera (firefighter).

estadounidense / canadiense

Spanish nationality adjectives that retain the same form for both masculine and feminine gender.

¿Qué hora es?

Spanish phrase asking 'What time is it?'; answered using 'Es la una' for 1 o'clock and 'Son las…' for 2 o'clock and above.