SC 6 - Human Impact on the Environment - 25/26

Flashcards covering key environmental science terms including populations, resources, and human impact concepts.

Biosphere

The sum of all living matter on Earth

Consumption

The use of resources (e.g., fuels or food) by specific populations

Environment

All the living and nonliving factors in an area

Extinction

The permanent disappearance of a species from Earth

Habitat

The place where an organism naturally lives and grows

Human Activity

Things that humans do

Natural Resources

Resources that exist in the environment without human intervention

Per Capita

Average per person

Population

A group of interacting individuals of the same species located in the same area

Species

A group of organisms with similar characteristics that are able to interbreed or exchange genetic material

Fossil Fuels

Natural energy sources formed from ancient organic matter, primarily coal, oil, and natural gas.

Contaminants

Substances that pollute or degrade the quality of air, water, or soil, often harmful to health and the environment.

Sustainability

Using natural resources—like water, energy, and food—wisely so they do not run out, ensuring the planet remains healthy for future generations