Verbs & Tenses

Quelle est la structure du Present Perfect ?

have / has + past participle

Quand utilise-t-on principalement le Present Perfect ?

Pour parler d'une expérience ou d'un événement passé qui garde un lien avec le présent, lorsque le moment passé précis n'est pas l'information importante.

Complète : I ___ ___ to London three times. (be)

I have been to London three times.

Complète : I ___ quite a lot since I arrived here. (do)

I have done quite a lot since I arrived here.

FOR ou SINCE ? ___ three years

for three years

FOR ou SINCE ? ___ Monday

since Monday

Quelle est la différence essentielle entre Past Simple et Present Perfect ?

Past Simple = événement passé précis et terminé. Present Perfect = expérience ou événement passé relié au présent.

Choisis : I (went / have been) to London last year.

I went to London last year.

Choisis : I (went / have been) to London three times.

I have been to London three times.

Choisis : Last year, I (went / have been) to the mountains.

Last year, I went to the mountains.

Quand utilise-t-on principalement le Past Simple ?

Pour parler d'une action ou d'un événement précis, commencé et terminé dans le passé.

Complète : Yesterday, I ___ canyoning. (go)

Yesterday, I went canyoning.

Complète : I ___ a via ferrata and ___ a cave yesterday. (do / visit)

I did a via ferrata and visited a cave yesterday.

Après DID ou DIDN'T, quelle forme du verbe utilise-t-on ?

La base verbale : didn't think, didn't go, Did you visit…?

Corrige : I didn't thought about it.

I didn't think about it.

Corrige : Did you went there?

Did you go there?

go → Past Simple → Past Participle

go → went → gone

do → Past Simple → Past Participle

do → did → done

take → Past Simple → Past Participle

take → took → taken