C7 - Ideas About Science

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Scientific Method

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12 Terms

1

Scientific Method

A systematic approach used by scientists to conduct experiments, including steps like observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, data analysis, and result communication.

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2

Hypothesis

A testable theory or explanation proposed to answer a scientific question or to account for a set of observations.

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3

Lab Equipment

Tools like flasks, beakers, test tubes, timers, rulers, pipettes, scales, thermometers, and measuring cylinders used in chemistry experiments for various purposes.

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4

Lab Chemicals

Substances commonly used in chemistry experiments, including water, salts, acids, alkalis, and organic compounds.

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5

Precision

The consistency of values to each other in measurements.

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6

Accuracy

The closeness of a measured value to the true or standard value.

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7

Data Visualization

Using tables, charts, and graphs to present experimental findings in a clear and organized manner.

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8

SI Units

Standard International units like meters, kilograms, joules, and seconds used by scientists for consistency in measurements.

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9

Correlation

A relationship between two sets of data, which does not necessarily imply causation.

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10

Causation

A relationship between two sets of data in which changes in one set directly causes changes in the other.

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11

Scientific Theory

A general explanation for a phenomenon that can be applied to various situations, subject to testing and modification based on new data.

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12

Peer Review

A process in which a scientist submits research for other scientists (usually in a similar field) to review.

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