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17 Terms

1

luxury effect

Positively associates wealth and biodiversity in an urban setting.

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2

urban ecology

The study of the relationship between living organisms and their urban environment.

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3

tropospheric ozone

A harmful air pollutant created by chemical reactions between pollutants and sunlight.

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4

ozone depletion

The reduction of ozone in the stratosphere, primarily due to human-made chemical substances.

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5

Antarctic ozone hole

A region of significantly depleted ozone above Antarctica, largely due to chlorine from CFCs.

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6

photochemical smog

A type of air pollution created by the reaction of sunlight with pollutants such as volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides.

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7

particulate matter

A mixture of particles that are suspended in the air and can affect health when inhaled.

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8

El Niño

A climate pattern characterized by warmer ocean temperatures in the eastern Pacific.

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9

La Niña

A climate pattern characterized by cooler ocean temperatures in the eastern Pacific.

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10

negative feedback loop

A process that counteracts changes in the climate system.

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11

greenhouse gases

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

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12

climate indicators

Data points that provide information about the state of the climate system.

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13

ocean acidification

The decrease in pH of the ocean due to increased carbon dioxide absorption.

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14

carbon tax

A tax imposed on carbon emissions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

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15

Value of a statistical life

An economic method for monetizing the benefits of reducing mortality.

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16

transportation sector

The sector responsible for the highest portion of California’s carbon emissions.

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17

hydrogen fuel

Energy sourced from hydrogen, which poses challenges due to its derivation from fossil fuels.

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