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Amino acid
-amino group
- "R" group
-Single H
- Carboxyl group
Nucleotide
-Phosphate group
- Pentose sugar (Deoxyribose/ribose)
-Nitrogenous base
Sugar (ring structure)
1:2:1 ratio
fatty acid
Hydrocarbon skeleton with carboxyl tail
fructose
-Pentagonal in shape
-but has 6 carbons
-structural isomer of glucose
Lactose
-galactose + glucose
Glucose
-C6H12O6
Alanine
Glycine
saturated fat
-no double bond of carbohydrogen skeleton
-solid at room temp
unsaturated fat
-double bonds on hydrocarbon skeleton
- liquid at room temp
unsaturated fat
-double bonds on hydrocarbon skeleton
- liquid at room temp
Primary structure of protein
secondary structure of protein
tertiary structure of protein
quaternary structure of a protein