international organizations

What factors influence world order?

Security, war, human rights, economics, multinational issues, cyber security, media coverage.

What is world order in the context of governance?

It emphasizes norms being established and affairs regulated in the absence of an overarching government.

What is super nationalism?

When governments delegate decision-making to international organizations for the benefit of the group, not just individual member states.

What are institutions in international relations?

Persistent and connected sets of rules that prescribe roles, constrain activity, and shape expectations.

What defines International Governmental Organizations (IGOs)?

Organizations with memberships consisting of three or more nation states, having permanent secretariats or bureaucracies, like the UN or NATO.

Why do states form international organizations according to neoliberal institutionalism?

Because it is in their interest to cooperate effectively and sustainably on shared issues.

What is the Prisoners' Dilemma in international relations?

A situation where cooperation would be best for all, but countries worry others won't do their part.

How do IGOs reduce transaction costs for states?

By minimizing the efforts needed to negotiate and organize collaboration.

What do realism theorists focus on in international relations?

Power and self-interest of states, believing cooperation is rare and generally self-serving.

What is the main idea behind liberalism in international relations?

States can work together to solve problems, emphasizing interdependence and cooperation.

What does constructivism argue in international relations?

That identities and interests of states are constructed through political action and social norms.

What is NATO and why was it formed?

A military alliance formed during the Cold War to balance the Soviet Union and ensure mutual defense among member states.

How did NATO adapt after the Cold War?

It evolved from collective security to fostering socialization and shared missions among members.

What is the role of regional organizations?

To promote regional stability and cooperation among countries in specific geographical areas.

What is the European Union (EU)?

A regional organization where member states voluntarily give up some sovereignty to a higher regional authority.

What is the United Nations (UN)?

The most prominent global organization, with universal membership and a platform for international cooperation.

What is the significance of the UN Security Council?

It has permanent members with veto power to prevent actions and maintain global stability.

How does the UN serve global public opinion?

As a platform for raising awareness about issues and promoting democracy and pluralism.