chapter 4 study notes! (gr.8)

Who invited Louis Riel back from exile in Montana to lead the Métis cause in 1885?

The Métis leaders, including Gabriel Dumont.

What did Louis Riel believe was the reason for his return to lead the Métis?

He saw it as God's plan.

What was the first armed conflict of the Northwest Resistance?

The Battle of Duck Lake on March 26, 1885.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Duck Lake?

The Métis defeated the government forces.

How many troops did the Canadian federal government send to suppress the Northwest Resistance?

3,000 troops.

Who commanded the government forces during the Northwest Resistance?

Major-General Frederick Middleton.

What significant weapon was used by government forces during the conflict?

The Gatling gun.

What was the location of the last battle of the Northwest Resistance?

The Battle of Batoche.

What ultimately led to the surrender of Louis Riel at Batoche?

The Métis ran out of ammunition.

What was the outcome of Louis Riel's trial in July 1885?

He was found guilty of treason and sentenced to death.

On what date was Louis Riel executed?

November 16, 1885.

What was the significant outcome for the Métis after the Northwest Resistance?

They lost their political power and land rights.

What treaty was signed by some First Nations in Alberta and Saskatchewan in 1876?

Treaty 6.

What did Chief Big Bear and Little Pine initially refuse to do regarding treaties?

They refused to sign the treaties, fearing the government would not keep its promises.

Which battle involved an ambush by Cree and Assiniboine warriors against government troops led by Lieutenant-Colonel William Otter?

The Battle at Cut Knife Hill on May 2, 1885.

What event on April 2, 1885, was caused by frustration over famine and government inaction?

The Frog Lake Massacre.

What did the Canadian government enforce on First Nations after the resistance weakened?

Stricter policies on reserves, including the pass system and expansion of residential schools.

What did Chief Big Bear refuse to do, believing the government was not trustworthy?

He refused to settle on a reserve.

What was the purpose of secret meetings held by some First Nations leaders?

To form a united grand reserve.