Attachment Bonds

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Last updated 6:55 PM on 3/19/23
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20 Terms

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Attachment
emotional tie with another person
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Separation Anxiety
distress at separation from caregiver
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Freud’s Cupboard Theory
relating to food; incorrect
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Contact-Comforting Touch
Harry Harlow’s wire mother vs. cloth mother experiment
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Familiarity
imprinting & stranger anxiety
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Imprinting
* attachment bonds formed by animals based on familiarity
* not in humans
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Konrad Lorenz
did imprinting research with ducks
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Parental Responsiveness
Mary Ainsworth’s Strange Situation Test + Ainsworth’s Attachment Styles
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Mary Ainsworth’s Strange Situation Test experiment
unfamiliar room, stranger comes into room, mom leaves then comes back later
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Mary Ainswroth’s Strange Situation Test’s data collected
* Baby’s behavior before mom leaves
* Baby’s behavior when mom returns
* Observation of parental responsiveness at home
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Ainsworth’s Attachment Styles
secure vs. insecure
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Secure attachment
Distressed when parent leaves, relieved + comforted when they return
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Insecure attachment
Not comforted when parent returns, angry or ignore parentd
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Temperament
aspect of personality
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Mary Ainsworth’s findings
* Securely attached children = sensitive + responsive parents
* Insecurely attached children = inconsisten parents

\*Correlation between two
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Diana Baumrind
parenting styles
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Authoritarian
high control, low warmth (obedience)
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Authoritative
high control, high warmth
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Permissive
high warmth, low control
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Uninvolved
low warmth, low control