Chap 2 stuff

all courses

what are the dos and donts of counseling?

ethics

how we apply ethics

morals

basic concepts

1) confidentiality
2) dual relationships
3) competence
4) informed consent
5) power
6) social justice

identity model

i = i am (and you also)

d = derived from family

e = embedded in a community

n = isolated from prevailing values

t = through having unique experiences

i = in certain roles and statuses

t = taught, socialized, gendered, and sanctioned

y = yet w/ freedom to change myself and society

top 5 risk management

1) know and comply

2) understand all laws or regulations

3) develop, maintain and practice professional communication skills

4) retain client clinical health records

5) avoid multiple relationships

addresses inequalities in the health care. understanding oneself, recognizing power dynamics, desire to fix those and advocate for change

Cultural humility

facilitates communication and interactions w/ ppl from different cultural background. develop positive attitudes abt diff cultures, develop skills for communication and interaction across cultures

Multicultural competencies

multicultural practice

dimension I: be aware of your own assumptions, values, and biases

dimension II: understand the worldview of the culturally different client

dimension III: develop appropriate strats and techniques

dimension IV: act based on what you learned

personal commitment to self-evaluate and recognize existing power dynamics that affect client. lifelong practice of accepting and respecting the cultural identities of others

cultural humility

respectful model

r = religion/spirituality

e = economic/social class bg

s = sexual identity

p = personal style and edu.

e = ethnic/racial identity

c = chronological/life span status and challenges

t = trauma/crisis

f = family bg and history

u = unique physical characteristics

l = location of residence and language differences

the effect of trauma on future gens

intergenerational trauma

trauma shared by a group of ppl

collective trauma

experienced by a specific cultural, racial, or ethnic group

historical trauma

actual meaning = above or on top of. refers to external modifications of DNA that turn genes on or off

epigenetics