Canadian Natural Resources

Flashcards covering major resources in Canada focusing on agriculture, forestry, mining, and renewable energy.

Farming / Agriculture

Grown and farmed resource that is used to eat or for other purposes.

Resource Location

Southern Canada, mainly in the interior plains, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.

Importance of Agriculture

Creates lots of jobs, is a main food income, and contributes to cultures.

Concerns in Agriculture

Deforestation, loss of biodiversity, 10% of Canada's emissions, and heavy use of preservatives.

Solutions for Agriculture

Preserve biodiversity and minimize crop waste.

Forestry

Creating, managing, using, repairing, and conserving forests for human and environmental benefits.

Location of Forestry in Canada

Boreal forest, Canadian shield, interior plains, western cordillera, and Appalachian region.

Importance of Forestry

Provides resources, jobs (research, forest management), and trade.

Concerns in Forestry

Climate change, pests, habitat destruction, and disruption of the water cycle.

Solutions for Forestry

Reforestation, afforestation, and creating sustainable forests.

Mining

Extraction of rocks that have undergone changes due to heat and pressure.

Mining Locations in Canada

Diamonds in NWT and Ontario; coal in BC, Alberta, SK; gold in British Columbia; iron in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Mining Methods

Typically extracted using pickaxes, drills, and explosives.

Importance of Mining

Processed for everyday items like electronics, furniture, and tools.

Concerns in Mining

Environmental and social impacts, serious health concerns, and dangerous working conditions.

Solutions for Mining

Mine only at certain times, limit mineral extraction, and seek alternative resources.

Energy - Non-renewable - Oil and Gas

Energy that cannot be replenished quicker than it is used.

Non-renewable Energy Locations

Found in the Canadian shield and British Columbia.

Uses of Oil and Gas

Provides energy for cars, homes, etc.

Importance of Non-renewable Energy

Essential for economy, jobs, and providing energy.

Concerns in Non-renewable Energy

Climate change and damage to water systems.

Solutions for Non-renewable Energy

Transition to more renewable energy sources.

Energy - Renewable - Solar

Resources that can be replenished as fast as they are used.

Solar Energy Locations

Mainly in the interior plains with open space for solar panels.

Solar Energy Process

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.

Importance of Solar Energy

Produces less greenhouse gases, creates jobs, and supports sustainable economic impact.

Challenges in Solar Energy

High costs and land usage.

Energy - Renewable - Wind

Resources that utilize wind to generate energy.

Wind Energy Locations

Interior plains and Appalachian region due to open spaces.

Wind Energy Process

Wind turbines generate electricity as blades turn.

Importance of Wind Energy

Creates jobs and decreases greenhouse gas emissions.

Challenges in Wind Energy

High costs, land consumption, and potential threats to bird populations.