Introduction to International Relations

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture, focusing on the vocabulary and theories in international relations.

Realism

A theory in international relations emphasizing the anarchic nature of the international system, the main role of the state, and the pursuit of national interests driven by power.

Liberalism

A theory that stresses the importance of domestic politics, international institutions, and cooperation among states, advocating for democratic peace and mutual benefits.

Constructivism

A theoretical framework that focuses on how social constructions, identities, and norms shape international relations and state behavior.

Security Dilemma

A situation where actions taken by a state to increase its own security result in responses from other states that decrease the original state's security, leading to increased tension.

Neorealism

A structural theory of realism that emphasizes the distribution of power and capabilities among states as the primary influence on state behavior, excluding individual human nature.

Democratic Peace Theory

The theory that democracies are less likely to engage in conflict with one another due to shared norms, institutional constraints, and public accountability.

Balance of Power

A principle in international relations stating that states will form alliances to prevent any one state from becoming too powerful.

Securitization

The process through which actors frame an issue as an existential threat, leading to the adoption of extraordinary measures.

Anarchy

A fundamental concept in international relations referring to the absence of a central authority, resulting in a self-help system among states.

Prudence (in Politics)

The practice of making decisions based on the likely consequences of actions, prioritizing practical outcomes over moral considerations.