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Smoke Signal
Ancient form of visual communication where people use smoke from a fire to send messages over long distances
Homing Pigeon
A historic method of sending written messages by taking a trained domestic pigeon away from its home loft, attaching a small note to its body, and releasing it so it flies directly back to deliver the message
Pony Express
A fast, historical mail service in the United States. It used relay teams of horse-mounted riders.
Semaphore Flag
A visual signaling system that uses two hand-held flags to spell messages letter by letter
Telegraph
A method of sending text messages over long distances using electrical signals sent through wires
Telephone
The transmission of human voice and sound signals in real time between two or more people separated by distance, using electrical wires, radio frequencies, or digital networks
Radio
The wireless sending and receiving of information—such as voice, music, pictures, or data—using invisible electromagnetic waves that travel through the air
The digital exchange of written messages, files, and media between people using electronic devices connected to a network
Computer networks
Also known as datacom or data-transmission networks, represent a logical result of the evolution of two of the most important scientific and technical branches of modern civilization - computing and telecommunications technologies
1940
George Stibitz used a Teletype machine to send instructions for a problem set from his model at Dartmouth College to his Complex Number Calculator in New York and received results back by the same means
1950
Military radar system Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE)
1960
Semi-automatic business research environment (SABRE) went online with two connected mainframes
1962
Linking output systems like teletypewriters to computers was an interest at the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) when, JCR Licklider (hahahahaha) was hired and developed a working group he called the Intergalactic Computer Network. It allowed the data and programs stored within each computer to be accessed from anywhere in the world by any of the computers connected to the network
1964
Researchers at Dartmouth developed the Dartmouth Time Sharing System for distributed users of large computer systems. At the same time, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was supported by General Electronic and Bell Labs used a computer to route and manage telephone connections
1965
Thomas Marill and Lawrence G. Roberts created the first WAN. The first widely used telephone switch that used true computer control was introduced by Western Electric
1977
Commercial services using X.25 were deployed, and later used as an underlying infrastructure for expanding TCP/IP networks
1991
Home Broadband created
1996
56K modem was invented by Dr. Brent Townshend
2000
Cisco achieved a stock market capitalization of more than 550 million dollahs that made Cisco the single most valuable corporation in the worked at that time, literally making it a “Fortune 1” company
2001
Home broadband enters mainstream usage and begins growing at a faster rate than Internet dial-up services
2009
10 Gigabit Ethernet (GE) was the only market segment to show sequential port and revenue growth in 2009
2010
100 GE standard fully completed
2020
Terabit Optical Ethernet Center are aiming for 1 Terabit Ethernet over optical fiber