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What does the fixes “Red”’ and “ox” respectively refer to?
Reduction & Oxidation
What occurs during reduction ?
Loss of O2
Gain H2
Gain electrons
What occurs during oxidation?
Gain O2
Loss of H2
Loss of electrons
What is the chemical name for rust?
hydrated iron (III) oxide
What is oxidation?
The loss of electrons by an element in it’s free state or an element in a compound.
What is reduction?
The gain of electrons by an element in it’s free state or an element in a compound.
OIL RIG
O- oxidation
I- is
L- loss (electrons)
R- reduction
I- is
G- gain (electrons)
If a substance is reduced, whatever it’s reacting with is ……
oxidating
What’s a oxidation half equation?
the equation that ONLY shows the loss of electrons
What’s a reduction half equation?
the equation that ONLY shows the gain of electrons