Identifying functional groups - Organic Chemistry

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7 Terms

1
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Alcohols - naming, structure of group present

  • Name: -ol

  • Group: OH

2
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Aldehydes - naming, structure of group present

  • Name: -al

  • Group: C=O at end of chain

3
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Ketones - naming, structure of group present

  • Name: -one

  • Group: C=O in the middle of a chain

4
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Carboxylic Acids - naming, structure of group present

  • Name: -oic acid

  • Group: C=O in the middle of a chain

5
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Esters - naming, general formula

  • Name: -oate

  • General formula: RCOOR (one O is double bond to C, other is single bond from O to C)

6
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Amines - naming, structure of group present

  • Name: -amine

  • Group: -NH2

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Amides - naming, structure of group present

  • Name: -amide

  • Group: -NH2 & C=O on the same carbon