Great Depression Flashback

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15 Terms

1
Red Scare
A period of general fear of communists
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2
Scopes Trial
1925 court case in which Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan debated the issue of teaching evolution in public schools
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3
Bonus Army
Group of WWI vets. that marched to D.C. in 1932 to demand the immediate payment of their goverment war bonuses in cash
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4
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
It was Relief that provided work for young men 18-25 years old in food control, planting, flood work, etc.
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5
Work Progress Administration (WPA)
Massive work relief program funded projects ranging from construction to acting; disbanded by FDR during WWII
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6
Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)
attempted to regulate agricultural production through farm subsidies; ruled unconstitutional in 1936; disbanded after World War II
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7
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
A federal guarantee of savings bank deposits initially of up to $2500, raised to $5000 in 1934, and frequently thereafter; continues today with a limit of $100,000
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8
1933 National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)
Created NRA to enforce codes of fair competition, minimum wages, and to permit collective bargaining of workers.
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9
Tennessee Valley Authority Act (TVA)
Relief, Recover, and Reform. one of the most important acts that built a hyro-electric dam for a needed area.
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10
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
regulates stock market
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11
Social Security Act (SSA)
Relief passed in 1935 to provide Americans with retirement benefits. Mandated unemployment and disability insurance. Workers and employers pay into this fund.
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12
Wagner Act
1935, also National Labor Relations Act; granted rights to unions; allowed collective bargaining
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13
Fair Labor Standards Act (NLRA)
Allows workers to protest
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14
Three R's
Relief, Recovery, Reform
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15
Nativism
A policy of favoring native-born individuals over foreign-born ones
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