Microbio: Cellular level of organization (Organelles) pt.3
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16 Terms
Cell Membrane
Controls entry/exit, protection, support
Cytosol
Distributes materials by diffusion (liquid component of cytoplasm)
Cytoskeleton
Strength, support, movement of structures (cell)
Microvilli
Increase surface area for absorption
Centrosome/Centriole
Helps in chromosome movement during cell division
Cilia
Moves materials over cell surface
Ribosomes
Protein synthesis
Rough ER (RER)
Protein synthesis: Modifies and packages newly made proteins; Ribosome studded
Smooth ER (SER)
Lipid and carbohydrate synthesis
Golgi Apparatus
Processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids
Lysosomes
Break down damaged organelles or pathogens (waste)
Peroxisomes
Break down fats and neutralize toxins
Mitochondria
Produce ATP (energy); Cellular respiration
Nucleus
Controls metabolism, stores DNA, makes proteins
Nucleolus
Makes rRNA and ribosome subunits
Proteasomes
Breakdown and recycling of damaged or abnormal intracellular proteins.