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19 Terms

1

Solar System Structure

The Sun is at the center, with planets, moons, and other objects orbiting in elliptical paths.

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2

Rocky Planets

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars; these planets have solid surfaces.

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3

Gas Giants

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; these planets are primarily composed of gases like hydrogen and helium.

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4

Natural Satellites

Moons that orbit planets, such as Earth's moon.

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5

Artificial Satellites

Human-made objects that orbit Earth, like communication satellites.

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6

Moonlight

The moon reflects sunlight, allowing us to see it at night; it does not produce its own light.

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7

Phases of the Moon

The moon has different phases (new moon, full moon, etc.) based on its position relative to Earth and the Sun.

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8

Tides

Caused by the moon’s gravitational pull on Earth's oceans.

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9

Moon Phases Sequence

New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Last Quarter, Waning Crescent.

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10

Aboriginal Knowledge

Stars and moon phases are used to predict weather, animal behavior, plant cycles, and tidal changes.

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11

Day and Night

Caused by Earth’s rotation.

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12

Seasons

Result from Earth's tilt as it orbits the Sun.

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13

Leap Years

Account for the extra 0.25 days in a year.

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14

Eclipses

Occur when the Earth, moon, and Sun align, resulting in solar and lunar eclipses.

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15
<p>Earth's Tilt</p>

Earth's Tilt

The tilt of the Earth is 23.5 degrees, which causes seasons.

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16
<p>Heliocentric View</p>

Heliocentric View

The model in which the Sun is at the centre of the universe.

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17
<p>Geocentric view</p>

Geocentric view

The model in which the Earth is at the centre of the universe.

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18

Penumbra

where you experience a partial eclipse

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19

Umbra

Where you experience a Total Eclipse

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