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What is BasicMed?

BasicMed is an FAA program that allows certain pilots to act as PIC without holding a current Third-Class Medical Certificate if they meet specific FAA requirements.

What medical certificate does BasicMed replace?

It serves as an alternative to a Third-Class Medical Certificate for eligible operations.

Who is eligible to fly under BasicMed?

Pilots who meet all FAA BasicMed eligibility requirements.

What identification is required to fly under BasicMed?

A valid U.S. driver's license.

How often must the BasicMed online course be completed?

Every 24 calendar months.

How often must the Comprehensive Medical Examination Checklist (CMEC) be completed?

Every 48 months.

Who completes the CMEC?

A state-licensed physician.

What is the maximum certificated takeoff weight allowed under BasicMed?

6,000 pounds.

What is the maximum number of occupants allowed under BasicMed?

Six occupants.

What is the maximum altitude allowed under BasicMed?

18,000 feet MSL.

What is the maximum airspeed allowed under BasicMed?

250 KIAS.

Can you fly for compensation or hire under BasicMed?

No.

Can you fly internationally under BasicMed?

Only if the country you are flying to recognizes BasicMed.

What happens if your BasicMed requirements expire?

You may not act as PIC under BasicMed until the requirements are met again.

What are the three classes of FAA medical certificates?

First-Class, Second-Class, and Third-Class Medical Certificates.

Which class of medical certificate is required for an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP)?

First-Class Medical Certificate.

Which class of medical certificate is required for most Commercial Pilot operations?

Second-Class Medical Certificate.

Which class of medical certificate is typically required for a Private Pilot?

Third-Class Medical Certificate.

What is the purpose of an FAA medical certificate?

To ensure a pilot meets the medical standards required to safely operate an aircraft.

Who issues an FAA medical certificate?

An FAA-designated Aviation Medical Examiner (AME).

What is an Aviation Medical Examiner (AME)?

A physician designated by the FAA to perform medical examinations and issue FAA medical certificates.

Can a student pilot fly solo without a medical certificate?

Yes, if they qualify under BasicMed (when applicable) or, more commonly, hold at least a Third-Class Medical. (If operating under sport pilot rules, different requirements apply.)

Which medical certificate is most commonly held by student and private pilots?

A Third-Class Medical Certificate.

What happens if your medical certificate is suspended or revoked?

You may not act as a required pilot crewmember until your medical privileges are restored.

Can you act as PIC if you know you have a medical condition that makes you unsafe to fly?

No. A pilot is responsible for determining they are medically fit before every flight.

What does 14 CFR §61.53 require?

A pilot must not act as PIC or a required flight crewmember if they know or have reason to know of a medical condition or are taking medication that makes them unable to meet the medical requirements.

Does holding a valid medical certificate automatically mean you are fit to fly today?

No. You must evaluate your fitness before every flight.

What checklist helps pilots evaluate whether they are fit to fly?

IMSAFE.

What does IMSAFE stand for?

Illness, Medication, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Emotion/Eating, and Fitness.

If you develop an illness after receiving your medical certificate, can you still fly?

Only if the illness does not make you unable to meet the medical requirements or operate safely.

Can the FAA deny a medical certificate?

Yes, if the applicant does not meet the required medical standards.

What is a Special Issuance Medical Certificate?

An FAA medical certificate issued to a pilot with certain medical conditions after the FAA determines they can safely exercise pilot privileges under specified conditions.

Why does the FAA issue Special Issuance Medical Certificates?

To allow pilots with certain disqualifying medical conditions to fly safely while meeting FAA requirements.

What is a Student Pilot Certificate?

An FAA certificate that allows a person to fly solo after receiving the required training and endorsements from an authorized instructor.

At what age can you obtain a Student Pilot Certificate?

16 years old for powered aircraft and 14 years old for gliders or balloons.

Does a Student Pilot Certificate expire?

No. Student Pilot Certificates issued under the current system do not expire.

Who issues a Student Pilot Certificate?

The FAA. An application is submitted through an authorized instructor, Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE), or Flight Standards District Office (FSDO).

Can a student pilot carry passengers?

No. Student pilots may not carry passengers.

Can a student pilot fly for compensation or hire?

No.

Can a student pilot fly at night?

Yes, but only with the required night training and a specific instructor endorsement for solo night flight.

Can a student pilot fly into Class A airspace?

No.

Can a student pilot fly into Class B airspace?

Only with the required instructor endorsement and only into airports where student pilot operations are permitted.

Can a student pilot fly into Class C airspace?

Yes, with the required instructor endorsement.

Can a student pilot fly into Class D airspace?

Yes, with the required instructor endorsement.

Can a student pilot act as PIC during solo flight?

Yes. During solo flight, the student pilot is the Pilot in Command.

What must a student pilot have in their possession during solo flight?

Their Student Pilot Certificate, a valid photo ID, and any required medical qualification.

Can a student pilot fly in furtherance of a business?

No.

Can a student pilot carry property for compensation or hire?

No.

What is required before a student pilot may solo?

Required ground training, flight training, satisfactory proficiency, and the appropriate instructor endorsements.

How long is a solo endorsement valid?

90 days.

What must happen after a solo endorsement expires?

The instructor must provide additional training if needed and issue a new endorsement before further solo flight.

Can a student pilot fly without the required endorsements?

No. Student pilots must have the appropriate endorsements for the operation being conducted.

Who determines if a student pilot is ready to solo?

The authorized flight instructor

Can a private pilot fly for a charitable, nonprofit, or community event?

Yes, if the flight complies with applicable FAA regulations.

Can a private pilot fly an aircraft outside the category and class listed on their certificate?

No. They must hold the appropriate category and class ratings.

What determines what aircraft a private pilot may legally fly?

The ratings and endorsements on the pilot certificate.

Does a Private Pilot Certificate expire?

No. However, the pilot must remain current and meet all FAA requirements to exercise its privileges.

What must a private pilot have to act as PIC?

An appropriate pilot certificate, photo ID, and the required medical qualification (or BasicMed, if applicable).

What regulation describes private pilot privileges and limitations?

14 CFR §61.113.

What is the primary limitation of a private pilot?

A private pilot may not act as PIC of an aircraft carrying persons or property for compensation or hire except as specifically allowed by regulation.

What documents must a pilot have in their possession to act as PIC?

A valid pilot certificate, photo ID, and medical certificate or BasicMed qualification, if required.

Does a pilot certificate expire?

No.

Must you carry your pilot certificate while acting as PIC?

Yes.

Must you carry a government-issued photo ID while acting as PIC?

Yes.

Must you carry your medical certificate while acting as PIC if one is required?

Yes.

If flying under BasicMed, do you need a Third-Class Medical?

No.

Can a pilot act as PIC without a photo ID?

No.

What regulation requires pilots to present their certificates and identification upon request?

14 CFR §61.3.

Who may request to see your pilot and medical certificates?

The FAA Administrator, an authorized NTSB representative, TSA, or any federal, state, or local law enforcement officer.

Can you exercise pilot privileges if you forget your pilot certificate at home?

No. You must have it in your physical possession or readily accessible as allowed by regulation.

What is the purpose of carrying your pilot certificate?

To prove you are certificated to exercise the privileges of that certificate.

Why must you carry a photo ID?

To verify your identity when exercising pilot privileges.

If your medical certificate has expired, can you act as PIC if your operation requires a medical?

No.

What determines whether you need a medical certificate?

The type of operation and the privileges being exercised.

If you lose your pilot certificate, can you continue flying?

Only if you have an acceptable temporary replacement issued by the FAA.

What does ARROW stand for?

Airworthiness Certificate, Registration Certificate, Radio Station License (if required), Operating Limitations, Weight and Balance.

What makes an aircraft airworthy?

It must conform to its type design and be in a condition for safe operation.

What are the two requirements for an aircraft to be airworthy?

It must conform to its type design and be in a condition for safe operation.

Who is primarily responsible for determining if an aircraft is airworthy before flight?

The Pilot in Command (PIC).

Can an aircraft have a valid Airworthiness Certificate and still be unairworthy?

Yes. If it does not conform to its type design or is not in a condition for safe operation.

What regulation states the PIC is responsible for determining the aircraft is in condition for safe flight?

14 CFR §91.7.

What does 14 CFR §91.7 require?

The PIC must determine the aircraft is in a condition for safe flight before every flight.

What should you do if you discover an unsafe condition during preflight?

Do not fly the aircraft until the discrepancy is corrected or properly deferred.

What is an Airworthiness Directive (AD)?

A legally enforceable FAA regulation requiring the correction of an unsafe condition in an aircraft, engine, propeller, or appliance.

Who issues Airworthiness Directives?

The FAA.

Are Airworthiness Directives mandatory?

Yes.

Why are Airworthiness Directives issued?

To correct unsafe conditions discovered after an aircraft or component enters service.

What are the two types of Airworthiness Directives?

One-time ADs and recurring ADs.

What is a one-time Airworthiness Directive?

An AD that only has to be complied with once.

What is a recurring Airworthiness Directive?

An AD that must be complied with at specified intervals.

Where can you verify that all applicable ADs have been complied with?

The aircraft maintenance records (logbooks).

Can an aircraft legally fly if a required AD has not been complied with?

No.

Who is responsible for ensuring Airworthiness Directives have been complied with before flight?

The owner/operator and the PIC before accepting the aircraft.

What does AV1ATE stand for?

Annual Inspection, VOR Check, 100-Hour Inspection, Altimeter System, Transponder, ELT.

How often is an Annual Inspection required?

Every 12 calendar months.

Who may perform an Annual Inspection?

A mechanic with Inspection Authorization (IA).

When is a 100-hour inspection required?

When an aircraft is used for flight instruction for hire or carrying persons for hire.

Who may perform a 100-hour inspection?

An appropriately rated A&P mechanic.

Can a 100-hour inspection be exceeded?

Yes, by up to 10 hours only to reach a location where the inspection can be performed.