McCarthyism

McCarthyism

Refers to the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence, particularly associated with Senator Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s.

Cold War

The period of geopolitical tension between the USA and the USSR from 1945 to 1991, characterized by ideological, political, and military rivalry.

Capitalism vs

The economic and political systems in conflict during the Cold War, with the USA advocating capitalism and the USSR promoting communism.

Senator Joseph McCarthy

A prominent figure in the Second Red Scare, known for making unsubstantiated claims about communist infiltration in the US government.

Red Scare

The widespread fear of communism and communist influence in the United States during the early years of the Cold War.

Edward Murrow

A journalist who criticized McCarthy's tactics and accusations in a famous documentary, contributing to McCarthy's downfall.

Anti-communism

The opposition to communism, which was heightened during the Cold War and exploited by figures like McCarthy to target alleged communists.

Censure

The formal reprimand or condemnation of a public official by a legislative body, as was the case with the Senate's censure of McCarthy in 1954.

Ideological differences

Refers to the contrasting beliefs and principles between the USA and the USSR, a key factor contributing to the Cold War tensions and fear of communism.

Impact of McCarthyism

The consequences of McCarthy's actions, including the destruction of careers, the fueling of anti-communist sentiments, and the erosion of public trust in government institutions.