Organic Chemistry Functional Groups

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Last updated 8:00 PM on 8/26/26
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21 Terms

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Alkane

single‑bond hydrocarbon; suffix -ane

<p>single‑bond hydrocarbon; suffix -ane</p>
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Alkene

carbon-carbon double bond; suffix -ene

<p>carbon-carbon double bond; suffix -ene</p>
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Alkyne

carbon-carbon triple bond; suffix -yne

<p>carbon-carbon triple bond; suffix -yne</p>
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Arene

aromatic benzene ring; phenyl/aryl group

<p>aromatic benzene ring; phenyl/aryl group</p>
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Alcohol

R-OH functional group; suffix -ol

<p>R-OH functional group; suffix -ol</p>
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Ether

R-O-R functional group; named as alkoxy‑alkane

<p>R-O-R functional group; named as alkoxy‑alkane</p>
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Epoxide

three‑membered cyclic ether; named as -ene oxide

<p>three‑membered cyclic ether; named as -ene oxide</p>
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Haloalkane

R-X (halogen) functional group; chloro-, bromo-, etc.

<p>R-X (halogen) functional group; chloro-, bromo-, etc.</p>
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Aldehyde

R-CHO; suffix -al

<p>R-CHO; suffix -al</p>
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Ketone

R-CO-R; suffix -one

<p>R-CO-R; suffix -one</p>
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Carboxylic Acid

R-COOH; suffix -oic acid

<p>R-COOH; suffix -oic acid</p>
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Ester

R-COOR; suffix -yl -oate

<p>R-COOR; suffix -yl -oate</p>
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Acid Anhydride

(RCO)₂O; suffix -oic anhydride

<p>(RCO)₂O; suffix -oic anhydride</p>
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Acyl Halide

R-COX; suffix -oyl halide

<p>R-COX; suffix -oyl halide</p>
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Amide

R-CONH₂; suffix -amide

<p>R-CONH₂; suffix -amide</p>
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Amine

R-NH₂; suffix -amine

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Nitrile

R-C≡N; suffix -nitrile

<p>R-C≡N; suffix -nitrile</p>
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Imine

R-CH=NR; suffix -imine

<p>R-CH=NR; suffix -imine</p>
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Isocyanate

R-N=C=O; suffix -yl isocyanate

<p>R-N=C=O; suffix -yl isocyanate</p>
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Azo Compound

R-N=N-R; suffix -azo

<p>R-N=N-R; suffix -azo</p>
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Thiol

R-SH; suffix -thiol

<p>R-SH; suffix -thiol</p>