Sensory organs & Nervous system - 1st sem finals

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22 Terms

1

Cerebellum

Region of nervous system responsible for coordination of movement

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2

Support neurons

Function of glial cells

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3

Their lens no longer focus correctly

Why do people over 55 need glasses?

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4

Chemoreceptors

Taste and odor receptors are examples of?

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5

Increased heart rate

Activation of the sympathetic nervous system causes

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6

Positive

An action potential means that the membrane potential has become....

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7

Visual and vestibular/equilibrium

Motion sickness is caused by the contradiction of which two senses?

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8

Schwann cell

Glial cell that covers the axon in the PNS

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9

Why are action potentials conducted in only one direction along an axon?

The brief refractory period prevents reopening of voltage-gated Na+ channels

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10

They redirect sound waves in their inner ear to hear better

Most mammals move their pinnae because of what advantage?

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11

Cerebrum

Where in the brain does perception take place

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12

Cerebellum

What part of the brain is responsible for coordination of movement

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13

Hyperpolarization

What occurs when K+ diffuse out of a nerve cell and the inside of the cell becomes more negative than the outside?

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14

Fight-or-flight response

This system's activity increases when you're stressed, in danger or physically active

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15

Help monitor blood pressure

Function of baroreceptors found in the aorta?

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16

Perception

Which step of the sensory pathway helps you form an image in your mind?

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17

Brainstem

Damage to this brain structure is most likely to be fatal

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18

Transduction

If a person's cold receptors no longer convert cold stimuli to sensory signals, that person has a problem with the process of...

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19

Either activation of sleep centers or Increased blood flow to the digestive system

When a rest-and-digest response is activated, what one of many effects will be seen?

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20

Semicircular canal

Detects when you move your head side to side

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21

Hair cells

These cells detect angular acceleration and sound waves

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22
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