American Revolutionary Art: Portraits, Symbols, and National Identity

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49 Terms

1
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What event in 1776 significantly impacted the morale of the Continental Army?

2
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What was the significance of the winter at Valley Forge for Washington's army?

3
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What major diplomatic achievement did Benjamin Franklin accomplish in 1778?

4
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What was the British response to the new alliance between America and France?

5
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What resolution did Pennsylvania pass on January 18, 1779?

6
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Who was commissioned to create the first public art piece in the United States?

7
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What was the purpose of the portrait of Washington commissioned by Pennsylvania?

8
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What notable battle did Washington lead that was significant for American morale?

9
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What aspect of Washington's character did Peale emphasize in the portrait?

10
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How did Peale's background prepare him for painting Washington's portrait?

11
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What was the emotional state of the Patriots in January 1779 compared to earlier years?

12
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What did the Supreme Executive Council hope the portrait of Washington would achieve?

13
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What challenges did Charles Willson Peale face while creating the portrait?

14
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What was the significance of the Battle of Princeton in the context of the American Revolution?

15
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What did Washington's acceptance to sit for a portrait signify?

16
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What was the historical context of the portrait's installation?

17
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What were the conditions like for Washington's troops during the winter at Valley Forge?

18
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What was the outcome of the British peace overture in November 1778?

19
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What qualities does Peale's portrait of Washington convey?

20
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Where was Peale's portrait of Washington installed?

21
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What happened to Washington's portrait on September 9, 1781?

22
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What was the public reaction to the defacement of Washington's portrait?

23
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What did the Loyalists symbolize by slashing Washington's portrait?

24
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How long did Washington's portrait remain untouched before it was slashed?

25
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What does the slashing of Washington's portrait illustrate about art during the Revolution?

26
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What was the significance of official portraits during the Revolution?

27
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What happened to the portrait of Governor Francis Bernard in Boston?

28
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What was the public's reaction to the damage done to Governor Bernard's portrait?

29
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What event led to the destruction of the statue of King George III in New York?

30
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What did American troops do to the statue of King George III?

31
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Who were the five great American artists of the late eighteenth century?

32
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What transformation did these artists undergo during the Revolution?

33
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What historical events influenced the careers of these artists?

34
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What does the destruction of art during the Revolution signify?

35
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How did artists narrate the American Revolution?

36
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What types of images did artists create to illuminate the era of the American Revolution?

37
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What was the initial challenge for the United States after the Revolution?

38
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What did John Adams say about the difficulty of uniting the colonies?

39
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What role did the Constitution play in American unity?

40
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Why were persuasive images important for American identity?

41
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How has Stuart's portrait of Washington influenced American culture?

42
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What significance do Trumbull's Revolutionary War pictures hold?

43
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Who was Peale and what was his contribution to American art?

44
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What was West's role as an artist during the Revolution?

45
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What was Copley's approach to politics in his art?

46
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What was John Trumbull's contribution to American historical painting?

47
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How did Stuart's background influence his art?

48
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What is the lasting impact of the images created by these five artists?

49
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How do the artists' works relate to American identity today?