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Sagittal (Lateral) plane
Divides the body (any body structure) vertically from right to left.

Coronal (Frontal) plane Anterior/Posterior
Divides the body (any body structure) vertically into front and back

Axial (Transverse) plane Inferior/Superior
Divides the body into upper and lower halves

Medial
Nearer to the midline of the body

Lateral
Opposite of the Medial, refers to structures further away from the bodies midline
Proximal
Structures closer to the center of the body
Distal
Structures further away from the center of the body
Anterior
Structures in the front
Posterior
Structures behind
Cephalad/Cephalic and Cranial
Towards the head. Meaning of the skull
Caudad/Caudal
The tail or posterior
Superior
Above, closer to the head
Inferior
Below, closer to the feet