Literary Elements: Characterization, Conflict, and Plot

This set of vocabulary flashcards covers terms related to characterization methods, types of literary conflict, and plot structures as presented in the lecture notes.

Direct Characterization

A technique where the author or narrator explicitly states a character's traits, leaving no guesswork for the reader.

Indirect Characterization

A method where the author shows a character's traits through their speech, thoughts, effects on others, actions, and looks, requiring the reader to make inferences.

STEAL

An acronym used to remember the five methods of indirect characterization: Speech, Thoughts, Effects on others, Actions, and Looks.

Conflict

An element that propels the story forward and creates tension through character struggles arising from internal dilemmas or external forces.

Character vs. Self

An internal conflict where a character experiences opposing views leading to confusion or an inner struggle, such as choosing a college course.

Character vs. Character

A type of conflict occurring when two characters confront each other over differing views, goals, or actions.

Character vs. Society

A conflict where a character confronts the norms, traditions, or customs of a society, class, or group, such as refusing to follow school policies.

Character vs. Nature

A conflict where forces of nature, ranging from wild animals to natural calamities like tsunamis, make it difficult for a character to achieve their goal.

Character vs. Technology

A struggle where the character battles against the influence or impact of technology, such as fighting a robotic creature.

Parallel Plot

Also known as a subplot, this follows two or more separate storylines happening at the same time, often connected by common characters, themes, or events.

Episodic Plot

A plot structure consisting of a series of separate, self-contained events tied together by the same protagonist, setting, or theme, where each episode has its own beginning, middle, and end.