Unit 4 Cell Processes Vocabulary Part 3

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Last updated 1:44 AM on 9/1/26
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12 Terms

1
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stem cells

undifferentiated cells

<p>undifferentiated cells</p>
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Growth

increase in size by adding more cells

<p>increase in size by adding more cells</p>
3
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cell cycle

The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo

<p>The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo</p>
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DNA replication

the process of making a copy of DNA

<p>the process of making a copy of DNA</p>
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Chromosomes

threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes

<p>threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes</p>
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Diploid

containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.

<p>containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.</p>
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sister chromatid

one of a pair of identical chromosomes created before a cell divides

<p>one of a pair of identical chromosomes created before a cell divides</p>
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identical

exactly the same

<p>exactly the same</p>
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daughter cell

the two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis

<p>the two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis</p>
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parent cell

original cell before cell division

<p>original cell before cell division</p>
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asexual reproduction

Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself

<p>Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself</p>
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somatic cell

body cell

<p>body cell</p>