Untitled Flashcards Set

Purpose of Parliament

Provides a government, represents the people, raises public money and approves spending, considers and passes legislation, scrutinizes the political executive.

Executive Branch

Responsible for implementing policies, making decisions in various sectors under the direction of the Prime Minister.

Separation of Power

A principle where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government are distinct to prevent abuse of power.

Political Executive

The Prime Minister and Cabinet responsible for the government's policies and decisions.

Delegated Legislation

Laws made by executive authorities under powers given by an Act of Parliament.

Majority in Parliament

The dominating power in Parliament often belongs to the executive, which can influence law-making.

Ministerial Responsibility

Ministers are accountable for the actions and decisions of their departments to Parliament.

Public Service Act

Legislation that established principles of an independent public service in New Zealand.

Technical Accountability Measures

Mechanisms to ensure ministers outline expected outputs and outcomes for public policy.

Ombudsman

An independent authority that investigates complaints against government actions and recommends improvements.

Judicial Review

The process by which courts examine the actions of the executive and administrative bodies to ensure legality.

Green Light Theory

The idea that the government acts in the public good and has the discretion to make decisions for efficiency.

Red Light Theory

A model emphasizing that courts should intervene when the executive acts beyond its legal powers.

Administrative Justice

Mechanisms that provide guidance and remedies for grievances against executive decisions.

Inquiry vs. Tribunal

Inquiries investigate without making decisions, while tribunals make determinations based on evidence.