Galatians and Philippians Comprehensive Study Guide

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary and concepts from the study of Galatians and Philippians, aiding in understanding key theological points and their applications.

Justification by Faith

The doctrine that states individuals are declared righteous before God through faith in Jesus Christ, not by their own works or adherence to the law.

Apostolic Authority

The authority derived from being an apostle, which Paul defends as coming directly from Jesus Christ and not through human appointment.

Anathema

A formal curse by a pope or council of the Church, typically denouncing a person or doctrine; Paul pronounces this against those who preach a different gospel.

Pedagogue

A guardian or tutor, in this context referring to the law's role as a caretaker until Christ comes.

Kenosis

The doctrine of Christ's self-emptying, referring to His willingness to humble himself and take on human form, even to the point of death.

Fruit of the Spirit

The characteristics produced in a believer's life through the Holy Spirit, including love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.

Allegory of Hagar and Sarah

A comparison made by Paul in Galatians, where Hagar represents the law and the Jerusalem below (bondage), while Sarah represents the promise and the Jerusalem above (freedom).

Eschatological Orientation

The aspect of theology concerning the end times; Paul emphasizes that believers are living in the 'already' of the new creation and the 'not yet' of final resurrection.

Contentment

A state of satisfaction learned through reliance on Christ, where one can remain joyful and stable regardless of circumstances.

Partnership in the Gospel

The mutual sharing in ministry and support as exemplified by the relationship between Paul and the Philippians, highlighting themes of cooperation and shared mission.