The Muslim Brotherhood Lecture Notes

This collection of flashcards covers key concepts, terms, and historical details regarding the Muslim Brotherhood discussed in the lecture notes.

al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn

The Arabic term for the Muslim Brotherhood.

49:10

A verse from the Quran emphasizing brotherhood among believers.

Foreign Terrorist Organization

A designation not fitting the Muslim Brotherhood based on legal definitions.

Violence

The use of physical force intended to harm or kill, which the Muslim Brotherhood is not mainly accused of.

Hamas

An offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood designated as a terrorist organization.

Diplomatic Problems

Challenges that may arise from broadly targeting the Muslim Brotherhood due to its political roots in various countries.

U.S. Law on Terrorism Designation

U.S. law prohibits designating a group based solely on ideology rather than violent actions.

Islamophobia

Prejudice against Muslims, which may increase with the designation of the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist group.

Counterterrorism Efforts

United States initiatives to prevent terrorism that may be diverted by focusing on the Muslim Brotherhood.

Grassroots Methodology

The approach taken by the Muslim Brotherhood where average Muslims engage in activism.

Jihad as a Duty

One of the ideological pillars of the Muslim Brotherhood, emphasizing the obligation to fight for Islam.

Sharia-Based Governance

A call for governance based on Islamic law, endorsed by the Muslim Brotherhood.

Global Network

The reach of the Muslim Brotherhood across various countries as part of its international presence.

Dawa

Islamic preaching and education promoted by the Muslim Brotherhood.

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Egyptian president responsible for severe crackdowns on the Muslim Brotherhood.

Sayyid Qutb

A key thinker whose radical ideas influenced the ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Freedom and Justice Party

The political party of the Muslim Brotherhood that won the 2012 Egyptian elections.

Coup

A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government, as occurred in Egypt in 2013.

Islamic State

A terrorist group that may benefit from the designation of the Muslim Brotherhood as terrorist.

Rabaa Massacre

A significant event where many Muslim Brotherhood supporters were killed, leading to further suppression.

International Legitimacy

The credibility and acceptance of a nation's actions on the world stage, potentially affected by U.S. designations.

Political Participation

Involvement of the Muslim Brotherhood in electoral politics and governance.

Model of Governance

The political and organizational structure implemented by the Muslim Brotherhood.

Administrative Hierarchy

The structured levels of leadership and management within the Muslim Brotherhood.

Islamization of Daily Life

The process of integrating Islamic principles into everyday practices, endorsed by the Muslim Brotherhood.

Political Islam

An ideology aiming to apply Islamic principles to political processes.

Commitment to Social Justice

A core tenet of the Muslim Brotherhood focused on equitable rights and reforms in society.

Islamist Policies

Sectarian policies rooted in Islamic principles pursued by governing bodies affiliated with the Brotherhood.

Public Renouncement of Violence

The official stance taken by the Brotherhood to distance itself from violent actions.

Anti-Western Sentiment

A feeling of hostility towards Western countries, which is part of the ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Ideological Foundations

The basic beliefs and structures that support the Muslim Brotherhood's worldview.

Global Transnational Movement

The Muslim Brotherhood's extensive reach and influence beyond national borders.

Islamic Resistance Movement

Another name for Hamas, which identifies itself as part of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Caliphate Restoration

A goal of the Muslim Brotherhood advocating the revival of caliphate leadership.

History of Repression

A timeline of government crackdowns against the Muslim Brotherhood since its inception.

Networking with Other Islamist Groups

The collaborations and connections maintained by the Muslim Brotherhood with similar organizations worldwide.

Evolving Ideologies

The process through which the teachings and strategies of the Muslim Brotherhood have changed over time.

Youth Movements

Engagement of younger generations in the ideologies and practices of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Spokesman Role

Individuals involved in representing the views and goals of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Political Ambitions

Goals and aspirations of the Muslim Brotherhood related to gaining political power.

Organizations Affiliated

Various political groups that have links and ideological ties to the Muslim Brotherhood.

Gradual Reform

The strategy of the Muslim Brotherhood to implement change slowly within society.

Community Service Initiatives

Welfare activities undertaken by the Brotherhood to build support and improve living conditions.

Committee for Zakah and Sadaqat

A branch of the Brotherhood that focuses on charitable aspects and community aid.

Honorific Body

An elevated group within the Brotherhood, often comprising influential members.

Islamic Charity

Relief work conducted by organizations connected to the Muslim Brotherhood.

Political Influence

The power to affect political decisions, held by the Brotherhood in various regions.

Terrorism Allegations

Accusations regarding violent actions related to the Brotherhood, frequently disputed.