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When examining the economic deprivation that is rampant in many parts of the world in relation to the sheer amount of aid that is reportedly doled out every year, one could understandably jump to the conclusion that money does nothing to solve poverty.
However, this way of thinking is fraught with errors.
First of all, classifying nations as either 'rich' or 'poor' is an obsolete way to think about the state of their economy.
Most countries occupy a spot on a spectrum of wealth that should be understood by income groups.
In the past century, many nations who were recipients of foreign aid did advance from a lower to a higher income bracket, despite not yet being able to call themselves 'wealthy'.
These success stories are abundant in South East Asia, for example, where nations like Vietnam, Indonesia and Thailand, which used to be firmly counted among the poor parts of the world, now boast robust economies and vastly improved standards of living.
Granted, in these specific countries, or any other region that has not yet earned the label 'prosperous' or 'developed' for that matter, one could still find examples of abject poverty
However, it is important to look at the bigger economic picture and realize that,
by all accounts, aid has been a force for good in depressed economies.
That is not to say giving money to poor countries is an unimpeachable way to help them
One could cite corrupt governments, for example, as one of the agents that would dampen the efficacy of aid in less developed countries.
On this count, I agree, at least in principle, that other forms of support like technology exchange or coaching for leaders should be available to poor nations.
However, in practice, these theoretically more practical types of support take years to have any effect,
not to mention the fact that they are notoriously difficult to deploy owing to such complications as regional political tensions or lack of personnel on the ground.
Furthermore, most developed nations do not have a dedicated team or bureau that is in charge of physically distributing aid;
they apportion taxpayers' money to established organizations like IMF or UN and these intermediaries then use the resources that they pool to work with poor countries.
At the end of the day, it is widely understood that help is needed,
but to assume that it can easily take any other form than money is wishful thinking.
rampant
lan rộng, tràn lan (Disease is rampant in the overcrowded city.)
dole out
phân phát (They were DOLING OUT leaflets in front of the station.)
sheer
khổng lồ (sheer amount of…)
classify
phân loại (The books in the library are classified by subject.)
occupy a spot on a spectrum of wealth
nằm ở một vị trí trên phổ giàu nghèo
recipients
a person who receives something
robust
strong and healthy (He looks robust and healthy enough; a robust economy)
abject poverty
cảnh nghèo đói cùng cực
unimpeachable
không thể chối cãi (unquestionable)
cite
viện dẫn/dẫn chứng
corrupt governments
các chính phủ tham nhũng
agents that would dampen the efficacy of aid
những tác nhân làm suy giảm hiệu quả của viện trợ
at least in principle
ít nhất là về nguyên tắc
deploy
triển khai
dedicated team
đội ngũ
bureau
văn phòng, cơ quan
physically distributing aid
trực tiếp phân phối viện trợ
apportion
phân bổ
intermediary
người/ tổ chức trung gian
at the end of the day
cuối cùng
wishful thinking
suy nghĩ viển vông
give other types of help
other forms of assistance should be provided
rich countries give money to poorer countries
funding disbursed from wealthy nations to poorer ones.
Money has and will continue to be the most viable form of help.
Money remains the most fluid form of help (that poor countries can rely on).