Public speaking final exam

What are ethics?

The branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.

what are the two most common types of incremental plagiarism?

Quotations and paraphrases.

What are three guidelines for ethical listening?

Be courteous and attentive, avoid prejudging the speaker, and maintain the free and open expression of ideas.

what are three types of plagiarism?

Global plagiarism, patchwork plagiarism, and incremental plagiarism.

What are five guidelines for ethical speaking?

Make sure your goals are ethically sound, be fully prepared for each speech, be honest in what you say, avoid name calling and other forms of abusive language, and put ethical principles into practice.

what is an example?

A specific case used to illustrate or represent a group of people, ideas, conditions, experiences, or the like.

what are three types of examples?

Brief examples, extended examples, and hypothetical examples

what are the mean, median, and mode?

The average value of a group of numbers; is the middle number is a group of numbers arranged from highest to lowest; the number that occurs most frequently in a group of numbers

what are five tips for using statistics?

use statistics to quantify ideas, use statistics sparingly, identify sources of your statistics, explain your statistics, and round off complicated statstics.

what are three types of testimoney and three tips for using testimonies?

expert testimony, peer testimony, and quoting versus paraphrasing

What is connnotative meaning?

The meaning suggested by the associations or emotionally triggered by a word or phrase

what are three ways to use language clearly?

Use familiar words, choose concrete words, and eliminate clutter

what are three ways to use imagery?

concrete words, simile, and metaphor

what are four ways to use rhythm

parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis

what are four ways to use language appropriately?

appropriateness to the occasion, audience, topic, and speaker

what is a persuasive speech?

a speech designed to change, generate, or reinforce an attitude

What are three characteristics of attitudes

direction, intensity, salience

what are three questions in persuasive speeches

speeches of value, policy, and fact

what is monroe’s motivated sequence

attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, and action

What does the attention argument of Monroe resemble

the introduction

What are three means of persuasion

logos, ethos, and pathos

what are the three types of temporal dimensions of ethos

initial, derived, and terminal

what are four types of reasoning

reasoning from specific instances, reasoning from principle, causal reasoning, and analogical reasoning

what are five types of fallacies

red herring, ad hominem, either or, bandwagon, and slippery slope

What are five dements of Toulmin

data, warrant, backing for the warrant, modal qualifier, claim, refutation, reservations

what is a speech of introduction?

a speech that introduces the main speaker to the audience.

what are six guidelines for speeches of introduction?

Make sure your remarks are completely accurate, adapt your remarks to the occasion, adapt your remarks to the main speaker, adapt your remarks to the audience, and try to create a sense of anticipation and drama.

How is a speech of presentation different from a speech of acceptance?

A speech of presentation presents a gift or award of some other form or recognition; whereas, a speech of acceptance is a speech that gives thanks for a gift, an award, or some other form of public recognition

what are three purposes of a speech of introduction?

Build enthusiasm for the upcoming speaker, build enthusiasm for the speaker’s topic, and establish a welcoming climate that will boost the speaker’s credibility

what is a commemorative speech

A commemorative speech is a speech that pays tribute to a person, a group of people, an institution, or an idea

what are four examples of a commemorative speech?

eulogies, fourth of July speeches, testimonial speeches, and dedications