Unit 1: Global Prehistory, 30,000–500 BCE (copy)

What is prehistoric art?

Art created by humans before the invention of writing.

Why is it important to contextualize prehistoric art?

To understand its meaning and significance.

What are the three important contexts to consider when analyzing prehistoric art?

Cultural context, historical context, and environmental context.

What materials did prehistoric artists typically use for their sculptures and tools?

Stone, bone, ivory, clay, and natural pigments.

What does the Shamanism Theory suggest about prehistoric art?

It was created by shamans to communicate with the spirit world.

What is the sympathetic magic theory in relation to prehistoric art?

Prehistoric art was created to control the environment, especially in hunting.

What did the Jade Cong typically represent in ancient China?

It often had face patterns, perhaps representing spirits or deities.

What significant function is associated with the Tlatilco Female Figurine?

It may have had a shamanistic function or funerary context.

Where was the Great Hall of the Bulls located and what does it represent?

Located in Lascaux, France, it consists of rock paintings depicting predominantly animals.

What is the primary purpose of the Beaker with Ibex Motifs found in Susa, Iran?

It may identify the deceased as belonging to a particular group or family.

What is the significance of cave paintings in prehistoric art?

They provide insight into the beliefs and daily life of prehistoric peoples.

What common themes are found in prehistoric art?

Animals, human figures, and geometric patterns are often depicted.

How did prehistoric artists create colors for their artwork?

They used natural materials like minerals and plants for pigments.

What role did communal rituals play in prehistoric art creation?

They may have served to unite communities and mark significant events.

What is an example of prehistoric sculpture?

The Venus of Willendorf is a notable example.

How does the environment influence prehistoric art?

Art often reflects the available resources and ecological conditions.

What does the presence of handprints in cave art suggest?

They may indicate the artist's identity or serve a symbolic purpose.

What is the importance of burial artifacts in understanding prehistoric cultures?

They provide clues about rituals, beliefs, and social structures.

How did technological advancements affect prehistoric art?

Improvements in tool-making allowed for more complex designs.

What are petroglyphs and where are they found?

Carvings made into rock surfaces, found in various locations worldwide.