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heat of reaction
the net charge of chemical potential energy of the system
exothermic reactions
reactions which transform chemical potential energy in thermal energy
endothermic reactions
reactions which transform thermal energy into chemical potential energy
activation energy
the minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction.
activated complex
high energy, unstable transition state between the reactants and the products.
reaction rate
the change in amount or concentration per unit time of either a reactant or product
a catalyst
a substance that increases the rate of the reaction but remains unchanged at the end of the reaction.