GENERAL EDUCATION

Highway 54

the old name of EDSA during ww-II

Trisomy 21

also known as down syndrome

Kumintang

Filipinos would sing this song in preparation for war battle system which emphasized social

En ventre sa mere

the right of the unborn child is the same as the right of individual

Mark Twain

pen name of Samuel Clemens

Heroic Couplet

last two lines of the Sonnet

Sergio Osmeña

the first appointed head of the Department of Education during Commonwealth

Philippine Normal University

stablished by the Americans for aspiring educators in 1901

Animal cells

donot produce cell walls

Bousterophedon

Ancient Greeks form of writing

nitrogen

the most abundant gas in the atmosphere

chivalric education

also known as social discipline. The educational system which emphasized social etiquette

saracenic education

this education is training for scientific thinking

Social Justice

very foundation of genuine peace and reconciliation

epistemology

examines the nature and origin of human knowledge

National Treasury

provides the fund to support the Air Quality Management in the Philippinese

empiricism

holds that the sensory experience is the source of knowledge

Tomas Pinpin

kauna-unahang manlilimbag na Pilipino

Agnoticism

coined by Thomas Huxley which means "not knowledge but being able to know

Pascual Poblete

tinaguriang "Ama ng Pahayagang tagalog"

metaphysics

it seeks to find out what is ultimately real

Oxygen

a by-product of Photosynthesis

Horticulture

the art of growing flowers, fruits and vegetables

Gametes (in human)

contain 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome

Jus sanguinis

a child follows the nationality or citizenship of the parents regardless of the place of his birth

Apolinario Mabini

utak ng rebolusyon

1956

Lupang Hinirang was sung for the first time

Element

the simplest substance that cannot be decomposed further by normal chemical means

Kinkee

the gas lamp used to lighten the streets in intramuros way back in history normal chemical means

Pedro Bucaneg

Ama ng panitikang Ilocano

Miranda rule

right of a person under arrest

Intellectual Appreciative Experiences

based on the premise that all the learning has emotional correlates

Thailand

formerly called "Siam"

Diwata I

first Satellite launched by the Philippines

Henry Otley Beyer

proposed the idea that the first Filipinos came through waves of migration from South to North

Franchise

given the right to vote

Trinidad Tecson

Ina ng Biak-na-Bato at Ina ng Kruss na Pula (Red cross)

Truman Doctrine

was an american foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the cold war

Bicameralism

upper house / lower house

Executive

implementing body

Manila

was named "Distinguished and ever loyal city" by Legaspi

Mariano Trias

First Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines

Legislative

Lawmaking body

Judiciary

interpreting body

Plebiscite

the direct vote of all them members of an electorate on an important public questions such as a change in the Constitution.

Monotheist religion

Christianity, Islam, Judaism

First sultanate

Sultanate of Sulu

5 ships of Magellan

Trinidad, Conception, Victoria, San Antonio, & San Tiago

Mongoloids

Known as the Yellow race

Henry the Navigator

he's the great king of Portugal

John Locke

was an English philosopher and physician "Father of Liberalism" ; to form character (mental,physical, and moral) ; Education as Training of the mind/Formal discipline ;Notable ideas - "Tabula rasa"

Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

was an English, was a swiss pedagogue and educational reformer who exemplified Romanticism in his approach. "Social regeneration of humanity" Notable ideas: "Four-sphere concept of life" his motto was " Learning by head, hand and heart"

Francis Bacon

was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator and author. "Father of scientific method" "Father of empiricism"

Jean Jacques Rousseau

was a Francophone Genevan philosopher, writer and composer of the 18th century. "Hollistic education" (physical,moral, intellectual) Notable ideas - moral simplicity of humanity; child centered learning; Famous novel: "Emile" or On Education; Human Development

Friedrich Frobel

was a German pedagogue a student of Pestalozzi who laid the "foundation of modern education" based on the recognition that children have unique needs and capabilities. "Father of kindergarten"

Johann Herbart

was a German philosopher, psychologist and founder of pedagogy as an academic discipline.

Edgar Dale

was an American educator who developed the "Cone of Experience"aka "Father of Modern Media in Education"

Erik Erikson

was a German-born American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his

theory on "psychosocial development" of human beings.

Edward Lee Thorndike

Edward Lee Thorndike was an American psychologist ; "Father of Modern educational psychology; connectionism; law of effect. ; "Realize the fullest satisfaction of human wants"

IDEALISM

Plato (own ideas) nothing exist except in the mind of a man/ what we want the world to be

REALISM

Aristotle; Herbart; Comenius; Pestalozzi; Montessori; Hobbes; Bacon; Locke. experience fully mastery of knowledge

PROGRESSIVISM

Dewey/Pestalozzi (process ofdevelopment) focuses on the whole child and the cultivation of individuality

BEHAVIORISM

always guided by standards/by procedure; purpose is to modify the behavior

EXISTENTIALISM

Kierkegaard; Sartre; "Man shapes his being as he lives" Focuses on self/individual

RAGMATISM/EXPERIMENTALISM

William James; John Dewey - learn from experiences through interaction to the environment. Emphasizes the needs and interests of the children

PERENNIALISM

Robert Hutchins. Focuses on unchanging/universal truths

ESSENTIALISM

William Bagley teaching the basic/essential knowledge. Focuses on basic skills and knowledge

CONSTRUCTIVISM

Jean Piaget Focused on how humans make meaning in relation to the interaction b/w their experiences and their ideas. Nature of knowledge w/c represents an stance.

SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIONISM

George Counts - recognized that education was the means of preparing people for creating his new social order. highlights social reform as the aim of education

ACCULTURATION

learning other culture; the passing of customs, beliefs and tradition through interaction and reading.

ENCULTURATION

the passing of group's custom, beliefs and traditions from one generation to the next generation

Convergent questions

are thoset hat typically have one correct answer.

Divergent questions

also called open-ended questions are used to encourage many answers and generate greater participation of students. Higher order thinking skills; to think creatively

90 days

enrolled bills becomes a law

days

"lapse"

Moral Development

Lawrence Kohlberg

Ivan Pavlov

classical conditioning

Psychosexual Theory/Psychoanalysis

Sigmund Freud

Psychosocial Theory

Erik Erikson

Ecological Theory

Eric Brofenbrenner's Theory of Development

Sociohistoric Cognitive Linguistic Theory

Lev Semanovich Vygotsky

Cognitive Development

Jean Piaget; John Dewey; Jerome Brunner

Phenomenology

Abraham Maslow; Carl Rogers; Louis Raths

Behaviorism

Edward Thorndike; Ivan Pavlov; Burrhus Frederick Skinner

Edward Thorndike

connectionism

B.F. Skinner

operant conditioning & reinforcement

Albert Bandura

"bobo doll" experiment; modelling; self eficacy

David Ausubel

Meaningful Reception Theory

Jerome Bruner

Discovery Learning Theory/Inquiry method

Wolfgang Kohler

Insight Learning Problem

Richard Atkinson & Richard Shiffrin

Information Processing Theory

Robert Gagne

Cumulative Learning Theory

Howard Gardner

Multiple Intelligence

Kurt Lewin

Field Theory/ his concept of life space

Lev Vygotsky

Social Constructivism; Zond of Proximal Development (ZPD) * gap b/w actual and potential development

Hilda Taba

Grassroots Approach

Max Wertheimer

Gestalt Psychology

Wilhelm Wundt

"Father of Modern Psychology"

William James

wrote the "Principles of psychology"/ consciousness

hypothalamus

brain's stress center