Bentham's Utilitarian Theory

These flashcards cover key concepts in Bentham's Utilitarian theory, including the Principle of utility, the definition of utility, and the implications for moral actions.

What is the important starting assumption in Bentham's theory?

Pain and pleasure govern our actions as causes and as standards for right and wrong.

What is the Principle of utility in Bentham's theory?

The principle that the correct actions are those that maximize the total net happiness of everyone concerned.

How does Bentham define utility?

Utility is synonymous with benefit, advantage, pleasure, good, or happiness.

What does Bentham believe about pleasure and happiness?

Bentham thinks that pleasure and happiness are the same thing and both represent the good.

What are actions conformable to the principle of utility?

Actions that increase the net happiness.

Why did Bentham use the term 'actions conformable to the principle of utility'?

Because there may be several actions that increase net happiness, but the correct action is the one that maximizes it.