Hindusim

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17 Terms

1
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What is Samsara in Hinduism?

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, driven by karma.

2
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Define Atman.

The individual soul or self, believed to be part of the universal Brahman.

3
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What is Karma?

The principle of cause and effect, where actions determine future experiences.

4
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What does Moksha represent?

Liberation from the cycle of samsara.

5
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What is Dharma?

One's duty or righteous conduct based on social class, age, and gender.

6
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What is Brahman in Hinduism?

The ultimate reality or cosmic principle underlying all existence.

7
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Who are the three deities in the Trimurti?

Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

8
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What does Vishnu represent in Hinduism?

The preserver and protector of the universe.

9
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Name two avatars of Vishnu.

Rama and Krishna.

10
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What does Shivaism center around?

The worship of Shiva.

11
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What is the significance of Devi in Hinduism?

Represents feminine energy, worshipped in forms like Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati.

12
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What is Vaishnavism?

A tradition focusing on the worship of Vishnu and his avatars.

13
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What does cyclical time mean in Hindu beliefs?

Time is viewed as cyclical with repeating yugas and cosmic cycles.

14
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How do past actions influence a person's current life?

Through the concept of karma and rebirth.

15
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What paths to salvation does Hinduism recognize?

Path of knowledge (jnana), devotion (bhakti), action (karma), and meditation (raja yoga).

16
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What is Bhagavad Gita?

A scripture that's main message is: while following one's dharma, one should not consider oneself to be the agent of action, but attribute all one's actions to God.

17
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What is sanatara brahma?

refers to the eternal, unchanging, and absolute reality that underlies all existence