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Equal, same value

Approximately Equal
(Nearly but not exactly the same value; estimation or approximation)

Braces
(grouping symbol; multiplication; elements of a set)

Angle Brackets
(vector component notation; scalar multiplication)

Multiplication
(process of obtaining a product; equivalent to repeated addition)

Division
(process of obtaining a quotient; equivalent to repeated subtraction)

Cardinality
(the magnitude of a finite set, measured by the number of elements in the set; comparable to absolute value

Complement
(set of elements in ๐ but not in the given set)

Euler's Number
๐ ~ 2.718
(The base rate of growth of all continuously growing processes; ๐ "is an element of" Transcendental Numbers)

Square root of Two
~ 1.414

Element
is an element of
โ

Power Set
set of all possible subsets of a set

Empty Set
set containing no elements

Universal Set
set containing all elements

Reals
all numbers whose squares are positive;
rational and irrational numbers

Rationals
numbers that can be written as a ratio or quotient of integers

Percent
parts per hundred

Imaginary Number
equal to the square root of negative one (๐ = โ-1)
a real variable

Roman Numeral Five;
volume

Roman Numeral Ten

Subset or Equal
set is contained by a larger or equal set

Superset or Equal
set contains a smaller or equal set

Ellipsis
intermediate values;
infinite patterns

Infinity
unbounded or limitless;
quantity greater than every real number

Function
rule that maps each value in the domain to exactly one value in the range

Irrational Numbers
all real numbers that are not rational

Therefore
logical consequence;
conclusion

Radix Point
divides whole places from fractional places; called the decimal point in base 10

Negation
not
opposite

Roots
The nth root of the power (p) called the radicand, is the base (b), โ is the radical symbol

Subset
set contained by a larger set

Superset
set containing a smaller set

Prefix giga (x 10โน)

dimension;
domain;
Roman Numeral five hundred

Integers
natural numbers and their opposites

Naturals
positive whole numbers including zero
โ

Double Negative
two negatives are equivalent to a positive; reverses direction twice

Plus and/or Minus
positive and/or negative

Negative
minus;
subtraction;
the opposite of a number;
reverses direction

Positive
plus;
addition;
preserves direction
