Machiavelli

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts from Joseph V. Femia's chapter on Machiavelli, useful for exam preparation.

Machiavelli

An Italian philosopher known for his works on political theory, particularly 'The Prince'.

Virtù

A Machiavellian term signifying energy, boldness, and strategic intelligence, not moral goodness.

The Prince

Machiavelli's most famous work, which advises rulers on power acquisition and maintenance.

Empirical Method

A scientific approach that relies on observable evidence and historical analysis, as advocated by Machiavelli.

Political Realism

A perspective in political theory emphasizing the importance of power and practical considerations over ideals.

Renaissance Humanism

An intellectual movement that emphasized classical learning and human potential, influencing Machiavelli's thinking.

Civic Virtue

The cultivation of habits important for the success of the community, which Machiavelli acknowledged but with a realistic perspective.

Fortune

In Machiavelli's context, the unpredictable element of political life that can be resisted through virtù.

Ends Justify the Means

A principle suggesting that actions are justified by their outcomes, central to Machiavelli's philosophy.

Political Necessity

The idea that harsh measures can be justified if they ensure the stability and security of the state.