GCSE Year 10 Combined Science Biology AQA - Organisation and digestive system

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Last updated 9:01 PM on 9/12/26
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12 Terms

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Organisation hierarchy

Cells -> tissues -> organs -> organ systems -> organism.

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Tissue

Group of cells with similar structure and function.

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Organ

Group of tissues performing a specific function.

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Digestive system

Organ system where organs work together to digest and absorb food.

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Enzymes

Biological catalysts with active sites. Specific due to active site shape.

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Lock and key model

Substrate fits active site; enzyme catalyses reaction.

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Temperature and pH

Affect enzyme activity. Extreme temperature and pH can denature enzymes.

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Carbohydrases/amylase

Break carbohydrates/starch into simple sugars.

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Proteases

Break proteins into amino acids.

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Lipases

Break lipids into glycerol and 3 fatty acids.

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Bile

Made in liver, stored in gall bladder; neutralises stomach acid and emulsifies fats.

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Bile