Manicurist State Board Exam Study Guide

Cerebral palsy

Condition that most likely affects muscle and nerve tissues.

Adductors

Muscles of the fingers.

Excretory system

The body system responsible for purification through the elimination of waste.

Serratus anterior

NOT a muscle of the foot.

2/3

The approximate proportion of minerals that compose bone.

Normal adult heart rate

Typically beats 60 to 80 times per minute.

Histology

The study of tiny structures found in tissue.

Skeletal system

The hardest tissue in the body is found in this system.

Liver

Organ that removes waste containing bile.

Lungs

NOT an accessory organ in the integumentary system.

Integumentary system

System most applicable to the work of a nail technician.

Cell waste elimination

A necessary ability for a cell to grow and reproduce.

Myology

The study of muscles.

Exhalation

Process of expelling carbon dioxide collected from the blood.

Lymphatic system

System acting as an aid to the blood circulatory system composed of lymph spaces, lymphatics, and lymph nodes.

Pituitary gland

The most complex organ of the endocrine system.

Excretory system

System responsible for eliminating toxic substances formed during metabolism.

Tibial nerve

Nerve that does NOT supply impulses to the outer side of the hip.

Cell membrane

Part of a cell that permits soluble substances to enter and leave.

Digestive enzymes

Chemicals that change food into forms useful to the body.

Connective tissue

Blood and lymph are examples of this tissue.

4

The number of primary tissue types in the body.

Valve

A structure that temporarily closes a passage or permits blood flow in one direction.

Transdermal medications

Medications that penetrate through follicles and layers of skin to deliver drugs.

Six

The primary number of functions the skin has.

Avoiding allergens

The best way to prevent contact dermatitis.

Moisture

An increase in this does NOT weaken collagen fibers.

UVA and UVB

The two forms of UV energy from the sun that reach the skin.

Stratum lucidum

The clear, transparent layer just under the skin surface.

Healthy skin

Ideally fine-grained.

Alcohol intake

Excessive consumption of this overdilates blood vessels.

Allergic reactions

Not likely to occur on the nail technician's elbows.

Nutrient sources

Ideally, should primarily come from the foods we eat.

Thickness, wetness

If a product is applied too thick or too wet, UV gel may cure improperly.

Vitamin B

NOT an oil-soluble vitamin.

Vitamin A

Supports overall skin health and aids in skin cell function and repair.

Chemical-resistant skin

Skin is resistant and water-resistant due to sebum.

Fissure

A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis.

Sensitization

A greatly increased or exaggerated allergic sensitivity to products.

Ulcer

An open lesion on the skin.

Topical Retin A cream

The most important beauty product to know about before performing services.

Nevus

A birthmark.

Skin protection

One of the principal functions of the skin.

Sun exposure

Believed by most scientists to cause signs of skin aging under age 50.

B

In the ABCDE cancer checklist, this letter stands for border irregularity.

Albinism

A disorder in which the skin lacks melanin pigment.

Pinkish appearance

Typical color appearance under the nail plate, extending from lunula to free edge.

Healthy nail surface

Should have no grooves.

Cuticle remover

Product that removes cuticle tissue.

Middle finger

Typically grows fastest among fingers.

Cutting skin

A nail technician may never do this to a client's skin.

Proximal nail fold

Covers the matrix and lunula.

Onychosis

General term for any deformity or disease of the nails.

Hair

Natural nail is mainly composed of the same fiber protein found in this.

9 to 12 months

The time it takes for a toenail to be completely replaced.

Flexible nail

The characteristic of a normal, healthy nail.

Integumentary system

The natural nail is part of this system.

Variety of shapes

Normal, healthy nails can grow in this manner.

Onychorrhexis

Commonly caused by filing nails too aggressively.

Cuticle job

Seals the space between the nail plate and living skin above it.

Longer matrix

Produces a thicker nail plate.

Growth slowing

Nail growth slows down dramatically after a woman delivers a child.

More rigid

The nails become this with lower water content.

Onychia

Condition presenting as inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail plate.

Older clients

Ridges are most likely to occur in these individuals.

Medium matrix

Producing a thicker nail plate.

Dull edges curette

Recommended for use by nail technicians.

Trumpet nails

A form of dramatically increased nail curvature.

Disinfecting implements

Important to prevent infection after providing a service.

Nail folds

Folds of normal skin surrounding the nail plate.

Fumes

Blend of soot-like particles and vapors.

Removing artificial nail

Should be done not more than twice a year.

Medieval alchemists

Searched for ways to turn lead into gold.

MMA products

These become brittle more quickly than traditional products.

30 minutes

Time after using a nail dehydrator when normal oils and moisture return.

Nail growth

Overfiling will not lead to this.

UV stabilizers

In evaporation coatings that control color stability.

Scrub the nail

Important step before applying nail enhancement products.

Electricity

NOT a chemical.

Acetone

This is highly flammable.

Organic substances

The type of materials from which nail enhancements are made.

A vapor

Formed when a liquid evaporates.

Oxygen

This does not form vapors.

Clean surface

Best way to ensure good adhesion of nail enhancement products.

Clean terry cloth towel

Recommended to cover the container while client's fingertips soak in acetone.

Completely safe

Most chemicals are characterized in this manner.

Neutral pH

Acid-free primers tend to have this.

Adhesion

The force of nature that makes two surfaces stick together.

Cross-linked products

Take more time to remove in acetone than uncross-linked products.

Volatile ingredients

Products in evaporation coatings contain these.

Nail dehydrator

Recommended to temporarily remove surface moisture from the nail plate.

Product removal

Potentially the most damaging service that can be performed.

Smoothness

Not important to remove from the nail plate before applying enhancement products.

Mask

The most effective personal protective equipment for reducing inhalation of dust.

Thicker nail plate

Better foundation for nail enhancements.

Effleurage movements

Should be smooth, gentle, and predictable.

Difficult product to provide

Chemical-free, all-natural.

Bending joints

Do not do this when massaging a client with arthritis.

Abrasive file

Recommended to shape nails during a basic manicure after polish removal.

No wheels and low arms

Specifications for a client nail chair selected by Aleeah.