Manicurist State Board Exam Study Guide

General Anatomy and Physiology

Which tissue groups are most likely affected in a person with cerebral palsy?
→ Muscle and nerve tissue

The adductors are muscles of the:
→ Fingers

Which body system is responsible for purification of the body through the elimination of waste matter?
→ Excretory system

Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the foot?
→ Serratus anterior

Bone is composed of about ____ minerals.
→ 2/3

A normal adult heart beats about how many times per minute?
→ 60 to 80

The study of the tiny structures found in tissue is called:
→ Histology

The hardest tissue in the body is found in the _______ system.
→ Skeletal system

The ____ removes waste containing bile.
→ Liver

Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ in the integumentary system?
→ Lungs

Which system is most applicable to the work of a nail technician?
→ Integumentary system

In order to grow and reproduce, one of the things a cell needs is:
→ The ability to eliminate waste

Myology is the study of the:
→ Muscles

Pressure in massage is usually directed from:
→ Insertion to origin

Nerve cells are called:
→ Neurons

In the process of _________, carbon dioxide that is collected from the blood is expelled from the lungs.
→ Exhalation

Which system acts as an aid to the blood or circulatory system and consists of the lymph spaces, lymphatics, and lymph nodes?
→ Lymphatic system

What is the most complex organ of the endocrine system?
→ Pituitary gland

Metabolism of body cells forms toxic substances that are eliminated through which system?
→ Excretory system

Which of the following characteristics does NOT apply to the tibial nerve?
→ It supplies impulses to the outer side of the hip

Which part of a cell permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell?
→ Cell membrane

The chemicals that change food into forms that are useful to the body are:
→ Digestive enzymes

Blood and lymph are examples of ____ tissue.
→ Connective tissue

There are how many types of tissue in the body?
→ 4

A structure that temporarily closes a passage or permits blood flow in only one direction is:
→ A valve

Skin & Health

Which kind of medications can penetrate through follicles and layers of skin to deliver drugs into our body?
→ Transdermal

How many primary functions does the skin have?
→ Six

Which is the BEST way to avoid contact dermatitis?
→ By avoiding prolonged or repeated contact with ingredients that you are either allergic to or irritated by

Which of the following does NOT weaken collagen fibers?
→ Increased moisture

The UV energy of the sun reaches the skin in what two forms?
→ UVA and UVB energy

The ____ is the clear, transparent layer just under the skin surface.
→ Stratum lucidum

Healthy skin is:
→ Ideally fine-grained

Excessive intake of alcohol _______________.
→ Overdilates the blood vessels

Which is NOT related to the skin's function of secretion?
→ Pliability

Allergic reactions are not likely to occur _________.
→ On the nail technician's elbows

As a nail technician, you should understand the underlying structure of the skin, its functions, and _________.
→ Its basic needs

Ideally, the nutrients our bodies need for proper functioning must come primarily from:
→ The foods we eat

If a product is applied too ______ or too ______, the UV gel may cure improperly.
→ Thick; wet

Which is NOT an oil-soluble vitamin?
→ B

Which vitamin supports the overall health of the skin and aids in the health, function, and repair of skin cells?
→ Vitamin A

The skin is _______-resistant and water-resistant because it is covered by sebum.
→ Chemical

A _____ is a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis.
→ Fissure

Which of these terms refers to a greatly increased or exaggerated allergic sensitivity to products?
→ Sensitization

An ulcer is ____________.
→ An open lesion on the skin

Which beauty product that a client uses is MOST important for a cosmetologist to know about prior to performing services?
→ Topical Retin A (prescription strength Vitamin A) cream

A nevus is a __________.
→ Birthmark

The principal functions of the skin are sensation, heat regulation, excretion, absorption, secretion, and _____________.
→ Protection

A majority of scientists believe that most signs of skin aging under the age of 50 are caused by:
→ Sun exposure

What does the B in the ABCDE cancer checklist stand for?
→ Border irregularity

Which of the following is a disorder in which the skin lacks melanin pigment?
→ Albinism

Nail Anatomy & Conditions

The area under the nail plate typically has a ____ appearance in the area that extends from the lunula to just before the free edge of the nail.
→ Pinkish

The surface of a normal, healthy nail _______________.
→ Has no grooves

What does a cuticle remover do?
→ Removes cuticle tissue

The nail on which finger typically grows fastest?
→ Middle finger

As a nail professional, when are you allowed to cut a client's skin?
→ The nail technician may never cut the client's skin

What does the proximal nail fold cover?
→ The matrix and lunula

Which of the following is a general term for any deformity or disease of the nails?
→ Onychosis

The natural nail is composed mainly of the same fiber protein found in _______________.
→ Hair

How long does it take for a toenail to be fully replaced?
→ 9 to 12 months

A normal, healthy nail is ____________.
→ Flexible

The natural nail is part of the ___________ system.
→ Integumentary

Normal, healthy nails _______________.
→ Can grow in a variety of shapes

Which of the following commonly causes onychorrhexis?
→ Filing the nails too aggressively

The cuticle's job is to _______________.
→ Seal the space between the nail plate and living skin above it

Compared to the fingernail matrix, the toenail matrix is _______________.
→ Longer

After delivering a child, a woman's nail growth _______________.
→ Slows down dramatically

The lower the water content in the nail, the _____ it becomes.
→ More rigid

Which of these conditions presents as an inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail plate?
→ Onychia

Ridges are most likely to occur in ____ clients.
→ Older

A longer matrix produces a _______________.
→ Thicker nail plate

Cuticle softeners are not designed for the _______________.
→ Hyponychium

A form of dramatically increased nail curvature is called:
→ Trumpet nails

The keratin in natural nails is __________ the keratin in hair or skin.
→ More durable than

To help prevent the spread of infection after providing a service, you should disinfect all metal and reusable implements, throw away single-use items, wash linens, replace disposable towels, and:
→ Thoroughly clean and then disinfect the table surface

The folds of normal skin that surround the nail plate are called _______________.
→ Nail folds

Chemistry & Nail Products

Fumes are:
→ A blend of sootlike particles and vapors

When should you remove an artificial nail?
→ Not more than twice a year

In medieval times, alchemists searched for ways to:
→ Turn lead into gold

Compared to traditional products, MMA products:
→ Become brittle more quickly

Within ___ after using a nail dehydrator, the normal natural oils and moisture will begin to return to the nail plate.
→ 30 minutes

Overfiling will not lead to:
→ Nail growth

The UV stabilizers in evaporation coatings:
→ Control color stability

Before applying a nail enhancement product, it is important to ____ the nail.
→ Scrub

Which of the following is NOT a chemical?
→ Electricity

Acetone is:
→ Highly flammable

Which type of nail enhancements are made from organic substances?
→ All nail enhancements

When a liquid evaporates, ________ is formed.
→ A vapor

Which of the following does not form vapors?
→ Oxygen

The best way to ensure good adhesion of a nail enhancement product is to start with a ____ surface.
→ Clean

When a client's nail enhancement product must be removed, and her fingertips are soaking in acetone, it is recommended that you cover the container with a __________ as she soaks.
→ Clean terry cloth towel

Most chemicals are:
→ Completely safe

Acid-free primers have a _____ pH.
→ Neutral

What is the force of nature that makes two surfaces stick together?
→ Adhesion

Compared to uncross-linked products, cross-linked products:
→ Take more time to remove in acetone

The products in evaporation coatings:
→ Contain volatile ingredients

Which of the following is recommended to temporarily remove surface moisture from the nail plate in preparation for the application of a nail enhancement product?
→ A nail dehydrator

__________ is potentially the most damaging service that can be performed.
→ Product removal

It is not important to remove ____ from the nail plate before applying a nail enhancement product.
→ Smoothness

Which personal protective equipment is most effective for reducing inhalation of dust?
→ Mask

The ____ the nail plate, the better the foundation will be for nail enhancements.
→ Thicker

Manicuring & Massage Techniques

Effleurage movements should be:
→ Smooth, gentle, and predictable

Which type of product would be most difficult to provide for clients requesting it?
→ Chemical-free, all-natural

Do not ___________ when massaging a client with arthritis.
→ Bend the joints

When performing a basic manicure, after removing the polish from the client's nails, it is recommended that you use your _____ to shape the nails as you and the client have agreed.
→ Abrasive file

Aleeah should select a client nail chair that has:
→ No wheels and low arms

It is recommended that you use ____ terrycloth towels in a personal service.
→ White

When performing a basic manicure, it is recommended that you use ________ to clean under the free edge of the nail.
→ A cotton swab

Most men:
→ Go longer between services and will probably need a little more work on their nails

Which of the following is NOT a term for colored coatings (nail polish) applied to the natural nail plate?
→ Silicone

You can usually find details about your state's scope of practice for nail technicians:
→ Online

Which nail shape do men typically prefer for a manicure?
→ Round

Which is the best dust mask for use in the salon?
→ Round, with a rating of N-95

Manicuring is:
→ The art of caring for and beautifying the hands and nails

The list of services you are legally allowed to perform in your specialty in your state is known as your:
→ Scope of practice

Electric dryers use _____ to speed evaporation of solvents from nail polishes.
→ Heaters and fans

In a _________ application, about a half of a cup of paraffin is placed in the bag and the client's hand is inserted into it.
→ Plastic bag

Which is true about manicuring?
→ As fashions continuously change, so too do nail trends

Which of the following is NOT typically accomplished with tweezers?
→ Trim back dead cuticle skin

Which massage movement involves rapid tapping or striking motions against the skin?
→ Tapotement

After applying the top coat, how long should you have clients hold their hands under a nail dryer?
→ 10 minutes

What is paraffin used for?
→ To moisturize the skin

A ____ is designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate.
→ Metal pusher

When performing a manicure on a client with thin skin or a lowered immune system, how should you handle the cuticles?
→ Gently push back with a dull-edged curette

What should the nail technician do immediately after performing the hand and arm massage?
→ Clean the client's nails with polish remover

During the massage portion of the manicure, Justine places her hands around Christopher's arm and gently twists in opposite directions, like she is wringing out a washcloth. Which type of massage movement is Justine performing?
→ Friction

Pedicures & Foot Care

Use of a blade on calluses is usually against the law and is a potential cause of:
→ Infection

A service that would most benefit dry skin is:
→ Paraffin treatment

Callus reduction series appointments are scheduled on a _____ basis.
→ Weekly

How should a client be handled if they experience pain in their joints?
→ Be gentle and do not apply pressure

When performing a pedicure, what is the first step after completing the preservice procedure?
→ Check the temperature of the pedicure bath for safety

Salons must always use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that is labeled as a broad spectrum bactericide, virucide, and:
→ Fungicide

Friction should only be used on which part of the foot?
→ The bottom of the foot

In general, a _____ file is most appropriate to shorten the toenails.
→ Medium-grit

Which of these are add-on services and should include an extra charge?
→ Paraffin wax treatment

Implements for manicures and pedicures must be:
→ Stainless steel

Generally, when you are performing a foot massage, the foot should be grasped between the thumb and fingers:
→ At the mid-tarsal area

Massage given during pedicures is meant primarily for:
→ Relaxation

A _____ is a metal file with an edge that can file the nail plate in only one direction.
→ Toenail rasp

Exfoliating scrubs are usually water-based lotions that contain:
→ An abrasive

A curette with ____ is recommended for use by nail technicians.
→ Dull edges

Clients should be encouraged to schedule regular pedicure appointments every:
→ Month

Improper, rushed, or careless cleaning of the pedicure bath may lead to:
→ Health safety concerns for clients

Exfoliating scrubs are massaged on the foot and leg to:
→ Remove dry, flaky skin and reduce calluses

Calluses:
→ Protect the underlying skin from irritation

What is recommended prior to providing a paraffin wax treatment to elderly clients?
→ A pre-service wax patch test

When performing a basic pedicure, it is recommended that you use ____ to remove traces of lotion, cream, or oil from the toenails.
→ Polish remover

Which of the following is NOT a broad spectrum labeling requirement for an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant?
→ Antiseptic

Foot files or paddles are designed:
→ To smooth and reduce dry, flaky skin

Letitia is getting a spa pedicure. How long should the mask be left on before removal?
→ 5 to 10 minutes

Which of the following steps is NOT typically performed during a dry pedicure?
→ Soak feet in portable water basin

Electric Filing & Nail Enhancements

What is the power in the filing machine or its ability to keep turning when applying pressure during filing called?
→ Torque

Pedicure bits:
→ Usually come with longer shanks

When performing cuticle work, it is recommended that you set your electric file to _____________ speed.
→ Slow

As you use an electric file, it is important to:
→ Use a dust extractor

Common causes of microshattering include wear with age or _____________.
→ Improper, overly aggressive filing

A nail technician who is adept at using a nail file is likely to achieve all except:
→ Uneven surface buffing

When purchasing an electric file, which of the following should not be a factor?
→ The retail outlet

_____________ are made from either natural or synthetic diamond particles attached to the surface of metal bits.
→ Diamond bits

Using an electric file will help to alleviate the strain on the technician's hand and wrist, and can reduce risk of:
→ CTDs (Cumulative Trauma Disorders)

Which of the following is a recommended solution to rings of fire?
→ Reduce the amount of pressure applied during filing

A handheld micromotor:
→ Has the power source and handpiece combined

What is a "chuck" when working with nail bits?
→ Twist-and-lock connection

When aging nail enhancements become brittle and develop tiny cracks, it is called:
→ Microshattering

What causes pain, swelling, or injury to the wrist, elbow, shoulder, arms, or back?
→ Repetitive motions

___________ are measured by the number of flutes in each bit.
→ Carbide bits

Grooves carved into a client's nail by filing with bits at the incorrect angle are known as:
→ Rings of fire

Cleaned bits should be immersed in an appropriate disinfection container holding an EPA-registered disinfectant for the required time, usually:
→ 10 minutes

If your handpiece creates excessive vibration, you should:
→ Have it serviced immediately

Which tends to generate the most dust?
→ Sanders

What is the term used when a nail enhancement needs to be serviced after two or more weeks from the initial application of the nail enhancement product?
→ Maintenance

When using an electric file for surface work, it is recommended that you start:
→ On the right side of the nail

To prepare nail enhancements for a maintenance service, it is recommended that you use a _____ bit to smooth old product in the growth area of the nail.
→ Medium-grit

A wobbling or bent bit can harm the electric file, damage the client's nails, and may:
→ Cause a nail tech to develop a cumulative trauma disorder (CTD)

Which of the following is NOT a common use for a sanding band?
→ Filing at the cuticle area

The speed of an electric file is defined in:
→ Revolutions per minute (RPM)Nail Extensions & Forms

Which nail shape is long and tapers to a sharp point?
→ Stiletto

Reusable nail forms:
→ Must be disinfected between clients

What is one of the most popular services that the nail technician will do?
→ Apply nail extensions and enhancements

Which description best describes the apex of the nail?
→ Oval shaped and in the center of the nail

After removing the cuticle tissue during a dry manicure/nail preparation for enhancements, buff over the nail plate with a medium/fine abrasive to:
→ Remove the shine

After removing the nail tip from the natural nail, it is recommended that you ______ to remove any adhesive residue.
→ Gently buff the nail with a fine buffer

Which is NOT a reason for nail technicians to thoroughly understand nail tips and forms?
→ To be able to ensure a high-quality preservice procedure

It is recommended that you use a _____ file for blending after applying a nail tip with a well.
→ Medium- to fine-grit

When removing a nail tip, after soaking it in acetone, it is recommended that you use _____ to slide the tip off of the nail.
→ A pusher

Where are nail extensions most likely to break?
→ The stress area

Which is true of the length of nail extensions?
→ The middle, index, and ring fingers should all be the same length

Which of the following is a reason that some technicians use disposable nail forms over reusable nail forms?
→ Disposable nail forms adhere to the nail so they will stay in place if the client moves. Reusable nail forms do not stick to the client's fingers.

Which is an advantage of using nail forms to build nail extensions?
→ The nail that will be sculpted will be customized and natural-looking

After placing the nail tip where you want it, it is recommended that you hold it in place for ____ while the adhesive dries.
→ 5 to 10 seconds

Which is true of nail dehydrators?
→ They are safe for the nail, so they can be reapplied if needed

When applying the adhesive during a nail tip application procedure, the adhesive is applied:
→ At the tip placement

Which of the following is NOT a common type of nail tip?
→ Double well

Nail tips that do not have an overlay:
→ Are not long-wearing and can break easily

Which is the best reasoning for why a dry manicure must be performed prior to nail tip application?
→ Because whatever is left on the nail will eventually lift, which will cause the tip to lift as well

A(n) ______ is placed under the free edge of the natural nail and is used as a guide to build a nail extension.
→ Nail form

Your client tells you that they cannot decide between two nail shapes for their upcoming manicure. They ask you what the difference between oval and almond is. What do you tell them?
→ Oval and almond nails are very similar in shape, with the only exception being that almond-shaped nails come to a sharp point, whereas oval nails have a softly rounded point

A layer of any kind of nail enhancement product that is applied over the surface of the nail for added strength is known as:
→ An overlay

Which scenario is most likely to result in a nail tip that either won't look correct or won't function properly?
→ The nail technician peels the paper nail form from the roll and places it on top of the free edge of the natural nail

Which nail shape is long and tapered to a square point?
→ Ballerina

The _________ of the nail extension should be smooth without any glitches.
→ Underside

Nail Extensions & Forms

Which nail shape is long and tapers to a sharp point?
→ Stiletto

Reusable nail forms:
→ Must be disinfected between clients

What is one of the most popular services that the nail technician will do?
→ Apply nail extensions and enhancements

Which description best describes the apex of the nail?
→ Oval shaped and in the center of the nail

After removing the cuticle tissue during a dry manicure/nail preparation for enhancements, buff over the nail plate with a medium/fine abrasive to:
→ Remove the shine

After removing the nail tip from the natural nail, it is recommended that you ______ to remove any adhesive residue.
→ Gently buff the nail with a fine buffer

Which is NOT a reason for nail technicians to thoroughly understand nail tips and forms?
→ To be able to ensure a high-quality preservice procedure

It is recommended that you use a _____ file for blending after applying a nail tip with a well.
→ Medium- to fine-grit

When removing a nail tip, after soaking it in acetone, it is recommended that you use _____ to slide the tip off of the nail.
→ A pusher

Where are nail extensions most likely to break?
→ The stress area

Which is true of the length of nail extensions?
→ The middle, index, and ring fingers should all be the same length

Which of the following is a reason that some technicians use disposable nail forms over reusable nail forms?
→ Disposable nail forms adhere to the nail so they will stay in place if the client moves. Reusable nail forms do not stick to the client's fingers.

Which is an advantage of using nail forms to build nail extensions?
→ The nail that will be sculpted will be customized and natural-looking

After placing the nail tip where you want it, it is recommended that you hold it in place for ____ while the adhesive dries.
→ 5 to 10 seconds

Which is true of nail dehydrators?
→ They are safe for the nail, so they can be reapplied if needed

When applying the adhesive during a nail tip application procedure, the adhesive is applied:
→ At the tip placement

Which of the following is NOT a common type of nail tip?
→ Double well

Nail tips that do not have an overlay:
→ Are not long-wearing and can break easily

Which is the best reasoning for why a dry manicure must be performed prior to nail tip application?
→ Because whatever is left on the nail will eventually lift, which will cause the tip to lift as well

A(n) ______ is placed under the free edge of the natural nail and is used as a guide to build a nail extension.
→ Nail form

Your client tells you that they cannot decide between two nail shapes for their upcoming manicure. They ask you what the difference between oval and almond is. What do you tell them?
→ Oval and almond nails are very similar in shape, with the only exception being that almond-shaped nails come to a sharp point, whereas oval nails have a softly rounded point

A layer of any kind of nail enhancement product that is applied over the surface of the nail for added strength is known as:
→ An overlay

Which scenario is most likely to result in a nail tip that either won't look correct or won't function properly?
→ The nail technician peels the paper nail form from the roll and places it on top of the free edge of the natural nail

Which nail shape is long and tapered to a square point?
→ Ballerina

The _________ of the nail extension should be smooth without any glitches.
→ Underside

Nail Resin Systems & Dip Powder

Nail resin systems are a group of products that __________.
→ Build strength and structure over the natural nail

Which material is needed in addition to a nail dehydrator, resin base coat, resin accelerator, and dip powder for a dip systems application?
→ 180-grit abrasive

Clients with nail wraps will usually need maintenance after:
→ 2 weeks

Why are resin systems rarely used alone on the nail?
→ Because they need reinforcement to provide flexibility and to give the nail strength

Which is NOT a form of resin activator?
→ Dip powder

The point where the free edge of the nail meets the nail bed is called the:
→ Stress line

Resin systems are a great option for ________.
→ Special events

How are resin systems removed?
→ Soaking in acetone

The nail technician can use a ________ to dip individual client's nails.
→ Dappen dish

Which fabric wrap is a thin natural material with a tight weave that becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied?
→ Silk

Nail wrap resin is made from:
→ Cyanoacrylate

What is unique about dip systems?
→ They can provide the client with an acrylic overlay and nail color all in one

The polymer powder in a dip system is ____________.
→ Very different from polymer powders in liquid and powder nail services

Dip systems are __________.
→ Specially formulated polymers

Which tools does the nail technician need for a fabric wrap repair that they do not need for a fabric wrap maintenance procedure?
→ They require the same tools

Dip powder and adhesive enhancements:
→ Can be used to further strengthen a fabric wrap

Which describes the relationship between viscosity and curing time when it comes to resins?
→ The thinner the viscosity, the faster cure time; the thicker the viscosity, the longer the cure time

In a Fabric Wrap Maintenance Procedure, the buffing dust is removed with:
→ A dry nylon nail brush

Which of the following are recommended for removing fabric wraps?
→ Acetone and a wooden pusher

Another name for a resin accelerator is _______.
→ An activator

In a wrap system, the wrap material should be trimmed ________ than the nail plate.
→ Slightly smaller

Any method of securing a layer of fabric on and around the nail tip is called a:
→ Nail wrap

When performing a clear dip system nail extension application, keep the resin base coat 1/2" away from the cuticle and ______ away from the lateral fold.
→ 1/4"

Which is true of dip powder systems?
→ They are versatile in that they can be used for strength and support of the natural nail; can be used for color; or can be used with nail tips for extensions

Wrap resin accelerator can be applied as a pump-on spray, with a brush, or:
→ With an aerosol spray

Monomer Liquid and Polymer Nail Enhancements

The tacky layer created on the nail when using odorless products is called the ____ layer.
→ Inhibition

During the production of polymer powder, the powder forms into tiny ____ beads of slightly varying sizes.
→ Round

Polymer powders are usually blended with ___________ to create a wide range of shades from white to jet black.
→ Pigments and colorants

It is recommended that you use a ____ buffer for finish filing, refining, and buffing.
→ Fine-grit

Do not begin to apply nail enhancement product to the nail unless the primer:
→ Is completely dry

If you dip and wipe your brush the same way every time, and pick up your polymer powder the same way every time, your beads will:
→ Be more uniform

The process of filling a damaged, broken, lifted, or cracked monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancement with additional monomer liquid and polymer powder is called:
→ Crack repair

Once or twice during the monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancement removal process, it is recommended that you use a ____ to gently push off the softened enhancement.
→ Wooden pusher

Compared to standard monomer liquid and polymer powder products, odorless products:
→ Harden more slowly

How often should a client wearing nail enhancements return for a maintenance service?
→ Every 2-3 weeks

Which of the following is not a result of special additives blended into the monomer liquid and polymer powders?
→ Maximum flexibility

If lifting is excessive when performing a one-color monomer liquid and polymer powder maintenance service, it is recommended that you:
→ Soak off the enhancement and start fresh with a new nail application

In regard to monomer/polymer nail enhancements:
→ The monomer is a liquid, and the polymer is a powder

Enhancement product application near the eponychium, sidewall, and free edge:
→ Must be thin

Acid-based primers are effective but can cause serious damage to the:
→ Skin and eyes

The ingredient that acts as the initiator in polymer is _____.
→ Benzoyl peroxide

When performing a one-color monomer liquid and polymer powder maintenance service, you remove the polish and then use a _____ to refine and thin the product at the free edge until the white tip appears translucent.
→ Medium abrasive

Which of the following is not recommended for use on nails?
→ Methyl methacrylate

After applying the bead of product to the nail plate, you use the ____ of your sable brush to press and smooth the product.
→ Middle

When performing a one-color monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancement application, it is recommended that the first bead of product applied be:
→ Medium-to-dry

Monomer liquid and polymer powder products are not usually applied:
→ On the lunula only

Which type of nail primer is used often in salons?
→ Acid-free

In general, _______ beads are the ideal mix ratio for working with monomer liquids and polymer powders.
→ Medium

When performing the monomer liquid and polymer powder application, the product applied to the sidewall and _____ must be thin for a natural-looking nail.
→ Free edge

If you are using a pink-and-white product application during a nail maintenance, what color product should you apply first?
→ White Acrylic

UV Gel Nail Enhancements

Pigmented UV gels include color pigment and:
→ Can be building gels or self-leveling gels

After applying the first layer of UV or LED gel, how long should you let the nail cure under the UV lamp?
→ The time specified by the manufacturer

Which type of gel is most appropriate if a client has fingernails that have an arch and curve?
→ A self-leveling gel

Which implement or supply is NOT usually needed for gel enhancement application?
→ Coarse-grit abrasive

Which product is used to remove the inhibition layer from the nail?
→ Alcohol

The special bulb used to cure UV gel nail enhancements is called a:
→ UV bulb

UV gels:
→ Have little or no odor

Gels are not the best option for:
→ Short-term extension services

Which term refers to the measure of how much electricity a lamp consumes?
→ Wattage

What is true of gel enhancements?
→ They are easy to apply and maintain

If the client prefers to add significant length to their natural nail, what should be recommended?
→ Hard gel extensions

What is the next step in a one-color UV gel nail enhancement with UV or LED gel polish application after curing the final layer of gloss gel and removing the inhibition layer?
→ Apply nail oil

____________ and tiny amounts of oil on the natural nail plate can cause lifting of the enhancement unless properly removed.
→ Surface moisture

When performing a two-color UV or LED gel service, nail tips can be applied:
→ After removing the dust from the nail surface

Using too much gel product during the system application can result in a heat spike, skin irritation, and/or:
→ Skin sensitivity

What is referred to as acrygel or polygel?
→ Polymer gels

A benefit of gel polish is:
→ No risk of smudging nail color after the manicure

Which type of UV gels are typically defined as the traditional UV gels?
→ Hard UV gels

The only way to remove hard gels is to:
→ File off

Polymer gels:
→ Are a mixture of polymer powder and hard gels

Which client is not a good candidate for gel polish?
→ A client who likes changing his or her nail color very frequently

When setting up your work area for a UV gel service, you will not need:
→ An electric nail dryer

Viscosity is the measurement of the:
→ Thickness of a liquid

After the initial layer of UV gel cures, you:
→ Apply a small amount of UV gel as a second layer

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of UV light?
→ It is visible to the eye

Nail Art & Design

Which nail art technique involves creating a swirled effect with two or more colors?
→ Marbleizing

Which of the following is NOT a basic part of an airbrush machine?
→ Pump

The term _____ refers to the amount of force that an artist applies to the brush while stroking.
→ Pressure

The area where the bristles meet the ferrule is called the ____ of the brush.
→ Heel

When applying 3-D art over nail polish, you will want the polish to dry for at least ____ before applying the art.
→ 3 minutes

Which method involves creating sections of color on the nail?
→ Color blocking

Combining air and paint to form an atomized spray that releases extremely tiny droplets that are spray painted onto the nail is called:
→ Airbrushing

A spotter brush is also commonly known as a:
→ Detailer

How has nail art impacted the nail technology industry?
→ It has increased revenues by expanding the service menus offered at salons.

A striper brush is NOT recommended for creating:
→ Shades

Working with UV gel to create nail art may be difficult at first because it ________ and takes some practice to master.
→ Has a honey-like consistency

If an embellishment does NOT have its own adhesive backing, you can use a resin, tip adhesive, or ____ to secure it in place on the client's nail.
→ A topcoat

Which of the following is NOT a common form of embellishment?
→ Diamonds

To speed up the process when creating inlaid design nails, it is recommended that you:
→ Perform each step on all 10 nails before you go to the next step

Which of the following items will you need to create crystal art on polish using embellishments?
→ Tweezers

A precut sheet of clear, thin plastic with a sticky backing that is cut by a machine into various shapes or designs is a/an:
→ Airbrush stencil

When complementary colors are mixed together in equal parts, they produce which color?
→ Brown

What is the MOST common and versatile style of brush?
→ Round

The ____________ is when the technician sprinkles dip powder over a gel polish design to create a textured accent.
→ Velvet effect

When introducing nail art to clients, it is NOT as important to:
→ Show written testimonies from clients

When performing a French manicure using polish, it is recommended that you apply a base coat to all nails, and then:
→ Apply one coat of sheer pink polish to all nails

__________ is a method of transferring an image from a plate to the nail and can be used over and over again, with proper care.
→ Stamping

Which of the following is NOT a primary color?
→ Green

When you use _____ you have one color that merges into the other, with a meeting point that is a combination of the two.
→ Color fading

Dip powders can be used for:
→ Ombre effects and color graduations