Nationalism in Europe

Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts related to nationalism in Europe, including definitions of important terms and ideas presented in the lecture notes.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often in opposition to foreign influence or control.

Utopian Vision

An idealized society that is unlikely to exist, characterized by perfect or highly desirable social conditions.

Absolutist

A form of government or rule with no restraints on the power exercised, typically centralized and militarized.

Plebiscite

A direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal and can result in the adoption of a new law or policy.

Liberalism

A political philosophy that advocates for individual freedoms, equality before the law, and a government created by the consent of the governed.

Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself or another state; the ultimate overseer, or authority, in a territory.

Civil Code (Napoleonic Code)

A comprehensive set of civil laws established in France that abolished feudal privileges and secured legal equality and property rights.

Nation-state

A political entity characterized by a defined territory and a permanent population that shares a common national identity.

Jacobin

Member of a radical political group during the French Revolution that advocated for republicanism and social equality.

Conservatism

A political philosophy that promotes retaining traditional institutions and values, preferring gradual change over abrupt transformations.