World War I: Long Term Causes - Imperialism

These flashcards cover key concepts related to imperialism as a long-term cause of World War I, focusing on definitions, motivations, and challenges associated with European colonial ambitions.

What were the ambitions of European countries regarding imperialism in the 18th and 19th centuries?

European countries aimed to take over as much ‘new land’ as possible.

What were some reasons European powers wanted to colonize 'new lands'?

Economic advantages, supply of precious metals and resources, sources of cheap labor, and agricultural land.

Who were the indigenous peoples in the context of imperialism?

Indigenous peoples are the original settlers of a region, in contrast to groups that have more recently settled or colonized the area.

What challenges did European powers face from indigenous peoples during colonization?

Indigenous peoples might resist European rule and potentially rebel against the colonial powers.

What was one challenge European powers faced when exploring Africa's interior?

Limited seaworthy rivers made it difficult for big vessels to dock.

What attracted Europeans to Africa in the 19th century?

A ready market for manufactured goods, agricultural land, abundant resources, and the presence of slaves.