Chapter 3 - Global Distribution Resources and Use

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Groundwater

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15 Terms

1

Groundwater

________ is the largest source of freshwater in the world.

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2

Recharge Zone

________- The area above an aquifer that supplies water.

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3

Confined Aquifer

________- a(n) aquifer below the land that is saturated with water.

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4

Freshwater

________ is being diverted into many different purposes.

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5

Aquifers

Geologic feature that contains water in quantities sufficient to support a spring or well.

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6

Unconfined Aquifer

An aquifer where the upper water surface is at atmospheric pressure.

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7

Unsaturated Zone

The zone immediately below the land surface that is not totally saturated with water.

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8

Water Permeability

The ability of a material to allow passage through rocks with water

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9

Water Table

The level below that ground is saturated with water.

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10

Glaciers

Body of dense ice that only forms on land.

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11

Ice Sheets

Masses of glacial ice that are each greater than 20,000 square miles in area

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12

Ice Shelf

Thick floating platform of ice that forms when a glacier or ice sheet flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface

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13

Sea Ice

Frozen seawater that floats of the ocean surface, primarily found in the Northern hemisphere.

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14

Oceanic Circulation

Event where heat is transferred to the equator by ocean currents.

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15

Great Ocean Conveyor Belt

Constant motion of warm and cold water, with cold water going to the Antarctic while the warm water goes to the Pacific; Helps regulate the amount of sea ice in polar regions.

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