Cash Flow and Financial Performance

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Vocabulary flashcards for understanding cash flow and financial performance concepts.

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13 Terms

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Cash Flow

The movement of cash into and out of a business over a period of time.

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Cash Flow Forecasts

Prepared in advance and usually over 3, 6, 9, or 12 months to help identify possible financial problems.

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Cash Flow

The total cash payments (inflows) into a business minus the total cash payments (outflows).

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Liquidation

Turning assets into cash.

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Insolvent

When a business cannot meet its short-term debts.

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Cash Inflows

Payments received by a business, such as from customers or a loan.

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Cash Outflows

Payments made by a business, such as those to suppliers and workers.

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Debtors

Customers who have bought products on credit and agreed to pay at a future date.

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Credit Sales

Value of goods sold to customers who do not pay cash immediately.

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Cash Flow Forecast

An estimate of a firm's future cash inflows and outflows.

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Net Monthly Cash Flow

The estimated difference between monthly cash inflows and outflows.

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Opening Balance

Cash held by the business at the start of the month.

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Closing Balance

Cash held at the end of the month, which becomes the next month's opening balance.