2023 BP/AP Genetics Vocab NO PICS

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15 Terms

1

inherited variation

differences that are caused by the genes inherited from parents

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2

environmental variation

differences that are caused by lifestyle and environment

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3

homozygous

two of the same genes, two dominant or two recessive

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4

heterozygous

two different genes, one dominant one recessive

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5

dominant gene

gene that hides a recessive gene

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6

recessive gene

gene that is hidden by a dominant gene

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7

genotype

letter pairs that represent the genes an organism carries

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8

phenotype

physical trait an organism displays based on its genotype

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9

punnett square

prediction of the possible genotypes of offspring based on the genotypes of parents

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10

dominant symbol

upper case letter

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11

recessive symbol

lowercase letter

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12

pedigree

diagram showing traits passed from generation to generation

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13

incomplete dominance

one allele is not completely dominant over another allele presenting as a blend of traits

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14

complete dominance

one allele is completely dominant over another

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15

allele

the different options for a trait

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